Triple

T23185239
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff E579572 entity
Predicate holding P2237 FINISHED
Object The Public Use Clause of the Fifth Amendment is coterminous with the scope of a sovereign’s police powers. NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Public Use Clause of the Fifth Amendment is coterminous with the scope of a sovereign’s police powers. | Statement: [Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, holding, The Public Use Clause of the Fifth Amendment is coterminous with the scope of a sovereign’s police powers.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Public Use Clause of the Fifth Amendment is coterminous with the scope of a sovereign’s police powers.
Context triple: [Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, holding, The Public Use Clause of the Fifth Amendment is coterminous with the scope of a sovereign’s police powers.]
  • A. The Police Power: Public Policy and Constitutional Rights (1904)
    The Police Power: Public Policy and Constitutional Rights (1904) is a foundational legal treatise by Ernst Freund that systematically analyzes the scope and limits of state regulatory authority under the U.S. Constitution.
  • B. Police Power: Public Policy and Constitutional Rights
    "Police Power: Public Policy and Constitutional Rights" is a foundational legal treatise by Ernst Freund that systematically analyzes the scope and limits of governmental regulatory authority under the U.S. Constitution.
  • C. General Welfare Clause doctrine
    The General Welfare Clause doctrine is a constitutional interpretation that grants Congress broad authority to tax and spend in pursuit of national objectives deemed to promote the general welfare of the United States.
  • D. the Exceptions and Regulations Clause
    The Exceptions and Regulations Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress authority to limit and shape the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
  • E. Necessary and Proper Clause
    The Necessary and Proper Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the authority to enact laws needed to execute its enumerated powers, forming the basis for implied federal powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Public Use Clause of the Fifth Amendment is coterminous with the scope of a sovereign’s police powers.
Target entity description: The Public Use Clause of the Fifth Amendment is a constitutional limitation on the government’s power of eminent domain, interpreted in some Supreme Court cases as allowing takings that serve any legitimate public purpose within the government’s broad police powers.
  • A. The Police Power: Public Policy and Constitutional Rights (1904)
    The Police Power: Public Policy and Constitutional Rights (1904) is a foundational legal treatise by Ernst Freund that systematically analyzes the scope and limits of state regulatory authority under the U.S. Constitution.
  • B. Police Power: Public Policy and Constitutional Rights
    "Police Power: Public Policy and Constitutional Rights" is a foundational legal treatise by Ernst Freund that systematically analyzes the scope and limits of governmental regulatory authority under the U.S. Constitution.
  • C. General Welfare Clause doctrine
    The General Welfare Clause doctrine is a constitutional interpretation that grants Congress broad authority to tax and spend in pursuit of national objectives deemed to promote the general welfare of the United States.
  • D. the Exceptions and Regulations Clause
    The Exceptions and Regulations Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress authority to limit and shape the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
  • E. Necessary and Proper Clause
    The Necessary and Proper Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the authority to enact laws needed to execute its enumerated powers, forming the basis for implied federal powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245ff8000819090d12008805315b7 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18f7230208190820acf52f537b3ff completed April 29, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:05 p.m.