Triple
T23183488
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kikuchi lines in electron diffraction |
E579522
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ewald sphere construction |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ewald sphere construction | Statement: [Kikuchi lines in electron diffraction, relatedTo, Ewald sphere construction]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ewald sphere construction Context triple: [Kikuchi lines in electron diffraction, relatedTo, Ewald sphere construction]
-
A.
Debye–Scherrer method
The Debye–Scherrer method is an X-ray powder diffraction technique used to determine the crystal structure and lattice parameters of polycrystalline materials.
-
B.
Wigner–Seitz cell
The Wigner–Seitz cell is a primitive region of space in a crystal lattice that contains all points closer to a given lattice point than to any other, serving as a fundamental building block in solid-state physics and crystallography.
-
C.
Debye scattering equation
The Debye scattering equation is a fundamental formula in X-ray and neutron scattering that relates the intensity of scattered radiation to the distances between pairs of atoms in a material, enabling analysis of its structural arrangement.
-
D.
Neumann’s principle in crystallography
Neumann’s principle in crystallography is a fundamental rule stating that the symmetry elements of any physical property of a crystal must include the symmetry elements of the crystal’s point group.
-
E.
Laue equations
Laue equations are a set of mathematical conditions that describe the diffraction of X-rays by a crystal lattice in reciprocal space, providing a more general formulation than Bragg’s law.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ewald sphere construction Target entity description: The Ewald sphere construction is a geometric method in reciprocal space used to visualize and determine the conditions for diffraction, particularly in crystallography and electron diffraction.
-
A.
Debye–Scherrer method
The Debye–Scherrer method is an X-ray powder diffraction technique used to determine the crystal structure and lattice parameters of polycrystalline materials.
-
B.
Wigner–Seitz cell
The Wigner–Seitz cell is a primitive region of space in a crystal lattice that contains all points closer to a given lattice point than to any other, serving as a fundamental building block in solid-state physics and crystallography.
-
C.
Debye scattering equation
The Debye scattering equation is a fundamental formula in X-ray and neutron scattering that relates the intensity of scattered radiation to the distances between pairs of atoms in a material, enabling analysis of its structural arrangement.
-
D.
Neumann’s principle in crystallography
Neumann’s principle in crystallography is a fundamental rule stating that the symmetry elements of any physical property of a crystal must include the symmetry elements of the crystal’s point group.
-
E.
Laue equations
chosen
Laue equations are a set of mathematical conditions that describe the diffraction of X-rays by a crystal lattice in reciprocal space, providing a more general formulation than Bragg’s law.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245ff8000819090d12008805315b7 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18f705c14819082c8580a03ed6286 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:05 p.m.