Triple

T230380
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Andries van Dam E4397 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice is a foundational textbook that comprehensively covers the theory and algorithms underlying modern computer graphics.
E29570 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice | Statement: [Andries van Dam, notableWork, Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
Context triple: [Andries van Dam, notableWork, Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice]
  • A. ACM SIGGRAPH
    ACM SIGGRAPH is a leading international professional organization and conference series focused on computer graphics and interactive techniques.
  • B. Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web
    "Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web" is a foundational book that explains the principles, syntax, and practical use of CSS for creating well-structured, visually consistent web pages.
  • C. ACM Transactions series
    The ACM Transactions series is a collection of peer-reviewed scholarly journals published by the Association for Computing Machinery, each focusing on a specific area of computer science and information technology research.
  • D. ACM Computing Surveys
    ACM Computing Surveys is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes comprehensive, in-depth survey articles covering major areas of computer science and computing research.
  • E. Computer Lib / Dream Machines
    Computer Lib / Dream Machines is a pioneering 1974 book by Ted Nelson that passionately advocates for personal computing, hypertext, and user empowerment in the digital age.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
Triple: [Andries van Dam, notableWork, Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice]
Generated description
Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice is a foundational textbook that comprehensively covers the theory and algorithms underlying modern computer graphics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
Target entity description: Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice is a foundational textbook that comprehensively covers the theory and algorithms underlying modern computer graphics.
  • A. ACM SIGGRAPH
    ACM SIGGRAPH is a leading international professional organization and conference series focused on computer graphics and interactive techniques.
  • B. Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web
    "Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web" is a foundational book that explains the principles, syntax, and practical use of CSS for creating well-structured, visually consistent web pages.
  • C. ACM Transactions series
    The ACM Transactions series is a collection of peer-reviewed scholarly journals published by the Association for Computing Machinery, each focusing on a specific area of computer science and information technology research.
  • D. ACM Computing Surveys
    ACM Computing Surveys is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes comprehensive, in-depth survey articles covering major areas of computer science and computing research.
  • E. Computer Lib / Dream Machines
    Computer Lib / Dream Machines is a pioneering 1974 book by Ted Nelson that passionately advocates for personal computing, hypertext, and user empowerment in the digital age.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257363ffc81909757bde7ab3404da completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25cac7994819080b0b3b10808f8e5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a35ea326608190be39ec5260c3dac3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a35f0007208190acdfc17cd4bdf9b7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a35f8565e081908ad0853151b57eba completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.