Triple

T2259597
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 E50005 entity
Predicate amends P1121 FINISHED
Object False Claims Act of 1863
The False Claims Act of 1863 is a U.S. federal law, originally enacted during the Civil War, that allows the government and private whistleblowers to pursue civil actions against individuals and companies defrauding government programs.
E250311 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: False Claims Act of 1863 | Statement: [False Claims Amendments Act of 1986, amends, False Claims Act of 1863]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: False Claims Act of 1863
Context triple: [False Claims Amendments Act of 1986, amends, False Claims Act of 1863]
  • A. False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
    The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
  • B. Judiciary Act of 1870
    The Judiciary Act of 1870 is a U.S. federal law that created the Department of Justice and centralized federal law enforcement and legal representation under the Attorney General.
  • C. Judiciary Act of 1891
    The Judiciary Act of 1891 was a landmark U.S. federal statute that created the intermediate federal courts of appeals, significantly restructuring the federal judiciary and reducing the Supreme Court’s mandatory caseload.
  • D. Judiciary Act of 1869
    The Judiciary Act of 1869 was a U.S. federal law that reorganized the federal judiciary by fixing the number of Supreme Court justices at nine and creating separate circuit judgeships, laying groundwork for later reforms like the Evarts Act.
  • E. Budget and Accounting Act of 1921
    The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 is a landmark U.S. federal law that centralized the national budgeting process in the executive branch and established modern mechanisms for federal budget preparation and oversight.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: False Claims Act of 1863
Triple: [False Claims Amendments Act of 1986, amends, False Claims Act of 1863]
Generated description
The False Claims Act of 1863 is a U.S. federal law, originally enacted during the Civil War, that allows the government and private whistleblowers to pursue civil actions against individuals and companies defrauding government programs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: False Claims Act of 1863
Target entity description: The False Claims Act of 1863 is a U.S. federal law, originally enacted during the Civil War, that allows the government and private whistleblowers to pursue civil actions against individuals and companies defrauding government programs.
  • A. False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
    The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
  • B. Judiciary Act of 1870
    The Judiciary Act of 1870 is a U.S. federal law that created the Department of Justice and centralized federal law enforcement and legal representation under the Attorney General.
  • C. Judiciary Act of 1891
    The Judiciary Act of 1891 was a landmark U.S. federal statute that created the intermediate federal courts of appeals, significantly restructuring the federal judiciary and reducing the Supreme Court’s mandatory caseload.
  • D. Judiciary Act of 1869
    The Judiciary Act of 1869 was a U.S. federal law that reorganized the federal judiciary by fixing the number of Supreme Court justices at nine and creating separate circuit judgeships, laying groundwork for later reforms like the Evarts Act.
  • E. Budget and Accounting Act of 1921
    The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 is a landmark U.S. federal law that centralized the national budgeting process in the executive branch and established modern mechanisms for federal budget preparation and oversight.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b01e0048190ba96431b5f990ba9 completed March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc15be1288190a55c12674f4a5e03 completed March 7, 2026, 6:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae71c8c9b881909b5292110a87301a completed March 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae7358834c8190a61f6d46dddc7b4c completed March 9, 2026, 7:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae73f1745881908a1015124afa0f7f completed March 9, 2026, 7:17 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:48 p.m.