Triple
T22176926
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Toronto insulin research team |
E548073
|
entity |
| Predicate | leadScientist |
P2805
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Frederick Banting |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frederick Banting | Statement: [University of Toronto insulin research team, leadScientist, Frederick Banting]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frederick Banting Context triple: [University of Toronto insulin research team, leadScientist, Frederick Banting]
-
A.
Frederick Banting
chosen
Frederick Banting was a Canadian medical scientist and physician best known for co-discovering insulin, a breakthrough that revolutionized the treatment of diabetes and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
-
B.
William Banting
William Banting is the son of Canadian physician and Nobel laureate Frederick Banting, co-discoverer of insulin.
-
C.
Charles Best
Charles Best was a Canadian physiologist best known for co-discovering insulin alongside Frederick Banting, a breakthrough that revolutionized the treatment of diabetes.
-
D.
John James Rickard Macleod
John James Rickard Macleod was a Scottish physiologist and Nobel Prize–winning co-discoverer of insulin whose work fundamentally transformed the treatment of diabetes.
-
E.
John Macleod
John Macleod was a 19th-century British legal figure who served on the pioneering First Law Commission for India, helping to shape the early codification of colonial Indian law.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: leadScientist Context triple: [University of Toronto insulin research team, leadScientist, Frederick Banting]
-
A.
chiefScientist
chosen
Indicates that one entity serves as the primary or lead scientist for another entity, typically holding top scientific authority or responsibility.
-
B.
researchLedBy
Indicates that a research project, study, or investigation is directed or overseen by a specified leader or principal investigator.
-
C.
researchUser
Indicates that an entity conducts research on, studies, or investigates a particular user.
-
D.
involvedScientist
Indicates that a scientist participated in, contributed to, or was otherwise actively involved with a specified project, study, or activity.
-
E.
researchCoDirectedBy
Indicates that a research project or activity is jointly directed or supervised by two or more entities.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e3d53f88190a2b690e3f25bb062 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f12a6d03488190b29872ff3f436237 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:45 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e71b41555881909b8e22718974d527 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 6:37 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:34 p.m.