Triple
T21785892
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Learning a New Land: Immigrant Students in American Society |
E537836
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Irina Todorova |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Irina Todorova | Statement: [Learning a New Land: Immigrant Students in American Society, author, Irina Todorova]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irina Todorova Context triple: [Learning a New Land: Immigrant Students in American Society, author, Irina Todorova]
-
A.
Elena Dimitrova
Elena Dimitrova was the wife of Bulgarian communist leader and former Prime Minister Vulko Chervenkov.
-
B.
Mariya Dimitrova
Mariya Dimitrova is a Bulgarian triple jumper who has competed internationally, including at World Championships and Olympic Games.
-
C.
Maria Zheleva
Maria Zheleva was a Bulgarian intellectual and public figure best known as the wife of Bulgaria’s first democratically elected president, Zhelyu Zhelev.
-
D.
Violeta Gligorova
Violeta Gligorova was the wife of Kiro Gligorov, the first President of independent Macedonia.
-
E.
Ivanka Boteva
Ivanka Boteva was the daughter of the renowned Bulgarian poet and revolutionary Hristo Botev.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irina Todorova Target entity description: Irina Todorova is a scholar and author known for her work on immigrant experiences and education, including studies of how immigrant students adapt to life and schooling in the United States.
-
A.
Elena Dimitrova
Elena Dimitrova was the wife of Bulgarian communist leader and former Prime Minister Vulko Chervenkov.
-
B.
Mariya Dimitrova
Mariya Dimitrova is a Bulgarian triple jumper who has competed internationally, including at World Championships and Olympic Games.
-
C.
Maria Zheleva
Maria Zheleva was a Bulgarian intellectual and public figure best known as the wife of Bulgaria’s first democratically elected president, Zhelyu Zhelev.
-
D.
Violeta Gligorova
Violeta Gligorova was the wife of Kiro Gligorov, the first President of independent Macedonia.
-
E.
Ivanka Boteva
Ivanka Boteva was the daughter of the renowned Bulgarian poet and revolutionary Hristo Botev.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c47198f881908cb0d237266c10e9 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f0621b5d6881908b74bc999c94fa3d |
completed | April 28, 2026, 7:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:52 p.m.