Triple

T2174104

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	European Union competition policy	`E48487`	entity
Predicate	hasLegalBasis	`P125`	FINISHED
Object	TFEU Article 102 TFEU Article 102 is the core EU treaty provision that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.	`E244399`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: TFEU Article 102 | Statement: [European Union competition policy, hasLegalBasis, TFEU Article 102]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: TFEU Article 102
Context triple: [European Union competition policy, hasLegalBasis, TFEU Article 102]

A. TFEU Article 101
TFEU Article 101 is a core provision of EU law that prohibits anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings that may affect trade between Member States.
B. European Union competition policy
European Union competition policy is the body of EU rules and enforcement practices designed to prevent anti-competitive behavior, control mergers, and regulate state aid in order to maintain fair and effective competition within the internal market.
C. Directorate-General for Competition
The Directorate-General for Competition is the European Commission department responsible for enforcing EU competition law, including antitrust, merger control, and state aid rules.
D. European Union state aid rules
European Union state aid rules are a set of competition law provisions that regulate and restrict government subsidies to businesses within the EU to prevent distortions of the internal market.
E. Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010
Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010 is the EU law that established the framework for macro-prudential oversight of the financial system and created the European Systemic Risk Board to monitor and mitigate systemic risks.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: TFEU Article 102
Triple: [European Union competition policy, hasLegalBasis, TFEU Article 102]

Generated description

TFEU Article 102 is the core EU treaty provision that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: TFEU Article 102
Target entity description: TFEU Article 102 is the core EU treaty provision that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.

A. TFEU Article 101
TFEU Article 101 is a core provision of EU law that prohibits anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings that may affect trade between Member States.
B. European Union competition policy
European Union competition policy is the body of EU rules and enforcement practices designed to prevent anti-competitive behavior, control mergers, and regulate state aid in order to maintain fair and effective competition within the internal market.
C. Directorate-General for Competition
The Directorate-General for Competition is the European Commission department responsible for enforcing EU competition law, including antitrust, merger control, and state aid rules.
D. European Union state aid rules
European Union state aid rules are a set of competition law provisions that regulate and restrict government subsidies to businesses within the EU to prevent distortions of the internal market.
E. Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010
Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010 is the EU law that established the framework for macro-prudential oversight of the financial system and created the European Systemic Risk Board to monitor and mitigate systemic risks.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a88aa3faa48190995b233af6525815`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69abbeccb2888190aa1fe1039e9dfbe2`	completed	March 7, 2026, 5:59 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ae653b6ae48190ab5c7e6bf2dcfa6f`	completed	March 9, 2026, 6:14 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ae66411d848190a529018ad3765597`	completed	March 9, 2026, 6:18 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ae66a751f881908fda164de72dac9b`	completed	March 9, 2026, 6:20 a.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.