Triple

T21217114
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Turkey–Armenia border E522864 entity
Predicate predecessorBorder P97 FINISHED
Object Ottoman Empire–Russian Empire border NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ottoman Empire–Russian Empire border | Statement: [Turkey–Armenia border, predecessorBorder, Ottoman Empire–Russian Empire border]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottoman Empire–Russian Empire border
Context triple: [Turkey–Armenia border, predecessorBorder, Ottoman Empire–Russian Empire border]
  • A. Turkey–Soviet Union border
    The Turkey–Soviet Union border was a strategically critical frontier between NATO and the Eastern Bloc, symbolizing a key geopolitical fault line throughout the Cold War.
  • B. Austrian Empire–Russian Empire border
    The Austrian Empire–Russian Empire border was the historical frontier separating Habsburg and Russian territories in Central and Eastern Europe, notably running along the Zbruch River in what is now western Ukraine.
  • C. Georgian–Russian border
    The Georgian–Russian border is the international boundary separating Georgia from the Russian Federation, running mainly through the Greater Caucasus Mountains and serving as a key geopolitical and transit frontier in the region.
  • D. Curzon Line
    The Curzon Line was a proposed demarcation line between Poland and Soviet Russia after World War I that later served as the basis for the post–World War II eastern border of Poland.
  • E. Russia–CIS borders
    The Russia–CIS borders are the collective international frontiers separating the Russian Federation from the other member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States across Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottoman Empire–Russian Empire border
Target entity description: The Ottoman Empire–Russian Empire border was the historical frontier separating the Ottoman and Russian empires in the Caucasus and Eastern Anatolia, shaped by a series of 18th–19th century wars and treaties.
  • A. Turkey–Soviet Union border
    The Turkey–Soviet Union border was a strategically critical frontier between NATO and the Eastern Bloc, symbolizing a key geopolitical fault line throughout the Cold War.
  • B. Austrian Empire–Russian Empire border
    The Austrian Empire–Russian Empire border was the historical frontier separating Habsburg and Russian territories in Central and Eastern Europe, notably running along the Zbruch River in what is now western Ukraine.
  • C. Georgian–Russian border
    The Georgian–Russian border is the international boundary separating Georgia from the Russian Federation, running mainly through the Greater Caucasus Mountains and serving as a key geopolitical and transit frontier in the region.
  • D. Curzon Line
    The Curzon Line was a proposed demarcation line between Poland and Soviet Russia after World War I that later served as the basis for the post–World War II eastern border of Poland.
  • E. Russia–CIS borders
    The Russia–CIS borders are the collective international frontiers separating the Russian Federation from the other member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States across Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b511ed84819099b449b4a111085c completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e734744dcc81908b3065adc93b4b98 completed April 21, 2026, 8:25 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:41 p.m.