Turkey–Armenia border

E522864

The Turkey–Armenia border is an internationally recognized but closed frontier between Turkey and Armenia, shaped in part by the course of the Aras River and marked by longstanding political tensions and historical disputes.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Armenia–Turkey border 3

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf closed border
international border
borderRegime no regular legal crossing for citizens of either state
cameIntoExistence 1921
closedBy Turkey NERFINISHED
closureReason First Nagorno-Karabakh War NERFINISHED
support for Azerbaijan by Turkey
closureYear 1993
country1 Turkey NERFINISHED
country2 Armenia NERFINISHED
definedByTreaty Treaty of Kars NERFINISHED
Treaty of Moscow (1921) NERFINISHED
disputedIssues recognition of the Armenian genocide
territorial claims in some Armenian political discourse
economicImpact limits direct trade between Turkey and Armenia
followsRiver Aras River NERFINISHED
hasBorderCrossing Alican border crossing NERFINISHED
Doğu Kapı–Akhuryan crossing NERFINISHED
hasCheckpointInfrastructure railway crossing at Doğukapı–Akhuryan
road bridge at Margara
hasLength about 311 km
hasStatus closed to regular land traffic
historicalContext Soviet–Turkish relations
aftermath of the Armenian genocide
isInternationallyRecognized true
locatedIn South Caucasus
Western Asia NERFINISHED
mainArmenianBorderTown Akhuryan NERFINISHED
Margara NERFINISHED
mainTurkishBorderTown Doğukapı NERFINISHED
monitoredBy Armenian border guards
Turkish border guards
monitoredWithSupportFrom Russian border guards in Armenia
nearbyMajorCityInArmenia Gyumri NERFINISHED
Yerevan NERFINISHED
nearbyMajorCityInTurkey Iğdır NERFINISHED
Kars NERFINISHED
partlyLocatedIn Ararat Province NERFINISHED
Iğdır Province NERFINISHED
Kars Province NERFINISHED
Shirak Province NERFINISHED
partOf European Union external border regime de facto via Turkey’s customs union with EU (but not an EU external border in law)
predecessorBorder Ottoman Empire–Russian Empire border NERFINISHED
relatedAgreement Zurich Protocols (2009) NERFINISHED
separates Republic of Armenia NERFINISHED
Republic of Turkey NERFINISHED
symbolizes ongoing political tensions between Turkey and Armenia
ZurichProtocolsStatus not ratified

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Aras River formsPartOf Turkey–Armenia border
Armenia–Azerbaijan border relatedTo Turkey–Armenia border
this entity surface form: Armenia–Turkey border
Ağrı isNear Turkey–Armenia border
this entity surface form: Armenia–Turkey border
Ararat plain near Turkey–Armenia border
this entity surface form: Armenia–Turkey border