Triple
T2104951
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Toshihide Maskawa |
E37171
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | CKM matrix |
E234496
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CKM matrix | Statement: [Toshihide Maskawa, knownFor, CKM matrix]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CKM matrix Context triple: [Toshihide Maskawa, knownFor, CKM matrix]
-
A.
Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix
chosen
The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix is a fundamental component of the Standard Model of particle physics that describes how quarks change flavor via the weak interaction and accounts for CP violation in the quark sector.
-
B.
Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
-
C.
Gell-Mann matrices
Gell-Mann matrices are a set of eight 3×3 traceless Hermitian matrices that serve as the generators of the SU(3) Lie algebra in quantum chromodynamics and other areas of particle physics.
-
D.
GIM mechanism
The GIM mechanism is a theoretical framework in particle physics that explains the suppression of flavor-changing neutral currents by introducing quark mixing and predicting the existence of the charm quark.
-
E.
Weinberg angle
The Weinberg angle, also known as the weak mixing angle, is a fundamental parameter in the electroweak theory that quantifies the mixing of electromagnetic and weak forces and determines the relative strengths of their interactions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861828948190924aa30c08806b3a |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbadcd4a081909d60b9b241950335 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae518fb0b4819096a8ce455e22661a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.