Triple

T2101607
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Turkic languages E37102 entity
Predicate haveEarliestAttestations P3921 FINISHED
Object Orkhon inscriptions
The Orkhon inscriptions are 8th-century monumental Old Turkic texts carved in stone in Mongolia, considered the earliest known written records of the Turkic peoples and their language.
E233995 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Orkhon inscriptions | Statement: [Turkic languages, haveEarliestAttestations, Orkhon inscriptions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Orkhon inscriptions
Context triple: [Turkic languages, haveEarliestAttestations, Orkhon inscriptions]
  • A. Canggal inscription
    The Canggal inscription is an early 8th-century Sanskrit stone inscription from Central Java that records the establishment of a Shivaic lingam and provides one of the earliest written attestations of the Medang (Mataram) Kingdom.
  • B. Behistun Inscription
    The Behistun Inscription is a monumental multilingual rock relief commissioned by Darius the Great in present-day Iran, whose cuneiform texts were crucial in deciphering Old Persian and other ancient Near Eastern scripts.
  • C. Kalasan inscription
    The Kalasan inscription is an 8th-century stone inscription from Central Java that records a royal dedication to the Buddhist goddess Tara and provides key evidence about the early Medang (Mataram) Kingdom and its religious architecture.
  • D. Telaga Batu inscription
    The Telaga Batu inscription is an important 7th-century stone inscription from the Srivijaya kingdom, written in Old Malay and associated with royal authority and ritual curses.
  • E. Stele of Novilara
    The Stele of Novilara is an ancient inscribed stone monument from the Picene region of Italy, bearing one of the most significant and enigmatic examples of the North Picene language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Orkhon inscriptions
Triple: [Turkic languages, haveEarliestAttestations, Orkhon inscriptions]
Generated description
The Orkhon inscriptions are 8th-century monumental Old Turkic texts carved in stone in Mongolia, considered the earliest known written records of the Turkic peoples and their language.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Orkhon inscriptions
Target entity description: The Orkhon inscriptions are 8th-century monumental Old Turkic texts carved in stone in Mongolia, considered the earliest known written records of the Turkic peoples and their language.
  • A. Canggal inscription
    The Canggal inscription is an early 8th-century Sanskrit stone inscription from Central Java that records the establishment of a Shivaic lingam and provides one of the earliest written attestations of the Medang (Mataram) Kingdom.
  • B. Behistun Inscription
    The Behistun Inscription is a monumental multilingual rock relief commissioned by Darius the Great in present-day Iran, whose cuneiform texts were crucial in deciphering Old Persian and other ancient Near Eastern scripts.
  • C. Kalasan inscription
    The Kalasan inscription is an 8th-century stone inscription from Central Java that records a royal dedication to the Buddhist goddess Tara and provides key evidence about the early Medang (Mataram) Kingdom and its religious architecture.
  • D. Telaga Batu inscription
    The Telaga Batu inscription is an important 7th-century stone inscription from the Srivijaya kingdom, written in Old Malay and associated with royal authority and ritual curses.
  • E. Stele of Novilara
    The Stele of Novilara is an ancient inscribed stone monument from the Picene region of Italy, bearing one of the most significant and enigmatic examples of the North Picene language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: haveEarliestAttestations
Context triple: [Turkic languages, haveEarliestAttestations, Orkhon inscriptions]
  • A. earliestAttestedStatus
    Indicates the earliest known or recorded status that has been documented for an entity.
  • B. hasFirstProofYear
    Indicates the year in which something was first proven or formally demonstrated to be true.
  • C. firstClearlyAttestedIn chosen
    Indicates the earliest known point in time or source where something is clearly documented or evidenced.
  • D. earliestKnownHolder
    Indicates that the subject is the first known entity in time to have possessed, held, or been assigned the object.
  • E. languageOfEarliestForm
    Indicates the language in which the earliest known form or attested version of something (e.g., a text, name, or expression) is recorded.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861828948190924aa30c08806b3a completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbabc83a8819091f786f21d33b5a6 completed March 7, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae3065f3588190bc483e07dda8cf71 completed March 9, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae3106488c8190a044d843a10f531a completed March 9, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae31889bc0819092810ade1961d10e completed March 9, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abb7b7b6288190afa11b4d93bd5666 completed March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.