Triple
T2101607
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Turkic languages |
E37102
|
entity |
| Predicate | haveEarliestAttestations |
P3921
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Orkhon inscriptions
The Orkhon inscriptions are 8th-century monumental Old Turkic texts carved in stone in Mongolia, considered the earliest known written records of the Turkic peoples and their language.
|
E233995
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Orkhon inscriptions | Statement: [Turkic languages, haveEarliestAttestations, Orkhon inscriptions]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Orkhon inscriptions Context triple: [Turkic languages, haveEarliestAttestations, Orkhon inscriptions]
-
A.
Canggal inscription
The Canggal inscription is an early 8th-century Sanskrit stone inscription from Central Java that records the establishment of a Shivaic lingam and provides one of the earliest written attestations of the Medang (Mataram) Kingdom.
-
B.
Behistun Inscription
The Behistun Inscription is a monumental multilingual rock relief commissioned by Darius the Great in present-day Iran, whose cuneiform texts were crucial in deciphering Old Persian and other ancient Near Eastern scripts.
-
C.
Kalasan inscription
The Kalasan inscription is an 8th-century stone inscription from Central Java that records a royal dedication to the Buddhist goddess Tara and provides key evidence about the early Medang (Mataram) Kingdom and its religious architecture.
-
D.
Telaga Batu inscription
The Telaga Batu inscription is an important 7th-century stone inscription from the Srivijaya kingdom, written in Old Malay and associated with royal authority and ritual curses.
-
E.
Stele of Novilara
The Stele of Novilara is an ancient inscribed stone monument from the Picene region of Italy, bearing one of the most significant and enigmatic examples of the North Picene language.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Orkhon inscriptions Triple: [Turkic languages, haveEarliestAttestations, Orkhon inscriptions]
Generated description
The Orkhon inscriptions are 8th-century monumental Old Turkic texts carved in stone in Mongolia, considered the earliest known written records of the Turkic peoples and their language.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Orkhon inscriptions Target entity description: The Orkhon inscriptions are 8th-century monumental Old Turkic texts carved in stone in Mongolia, considered the earliest known written records of the Turkic peoples and their language.
-
A.
Canggal inscription
The Canggal inscription is an early 8th-century Sanskrit stone inscription from Central Java that records the establishment of a Shivaic lingam and provides one of the earliest written attestations of the Medang (Mataram) Kingdom.
-
B.
Behistun Inscription
The Behistun Inscription is a monumental multilingual rock relief commissioned by Darius the Great in present-day Iran, whose cuneiform texts were crucial in deciphering Old Persian and other ancient Near Eastern scripts.
-
C.
Kalasan inscription
The Kalasan inscription is an 8th-century stone inscription from Central Java that records a royal dedication to the Buddhist goddess Tara and provides key evidence about the early Medang (Mataram) Kingdom and its religious architecture.
-
D.
Telaga Batu inscription
The Telaga Batu inscription is an important 7th-century stone inscription from the Srivijaya kingdom, written in Old Malay and associated with royal authority and ritual curses.
-
E.
Stele of Novilara
The Stele of Novilara is an ancient inscribed stone monument from the Picene region of Italy, bearing one of the most significant and enigmatic examples of the North Picene language.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: haveEarliestAttestations Context triple: [Turkic languages, haveEarliestAttestations, Orkhon inscriptions]
-
A.
earliestAttestedStatus
Indicates the earliest known or recorded status that has been documented for an entity.
-
B.
hasFirstProofYear
Indicates the year in which something was first proven or formally demonstrated to be true.
-
C.
firstClearlyAttestedIn
chosen
Indicates the earliest known point in time or source where something is clearly documented or evidenced.
-
D.
earliestKnownHolder
Indicates that the subject is the first known entity in time to have possessed, held, or been assigned the object.
-
E.
languageOfEarliestForm
Indicates the language in which the earliest known form or attested version of something (e.g., a text, name, or expression) is recorded.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861828948190924aa30c08806b3a |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbabc83a8819091f786f21d33b5a6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae3065f3588190bc483e07dda8cf71 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae3106488c8190a044d843a10f531a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:31 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae31889bc0819092810ade1961d10e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:33 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abb7b7b6288190afa11b4d93bd5666 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.