Triple
T20853625
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sack of Thessalonica (1185) |
E513423
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCause |
P708
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Norman invasion of the Balkans (1185) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman invasion of the Balkans (1185) | Statement: [Sack of Thessalonica (1185), hasCause, Norman invasion of the Balkans (1185)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman invasion of the Balkans (1185) Context triple: [Sack of Thessalonica (1185), hasCause, Norman invasion of the Balkans (1185)]
-
A.
Norman invasion of 1185–1186
chosen
The Norman invasion of 1185–1186 was a late 12th-century military campaign in which Norman forces attacked Byzantine territories in the Balkans, contributing to the weakening and political turmoil of the Byzantine Empire.
-
B.
Second Norman invasion of the Balkans
The Second Norman invasion of the Balkans was a late 11th-century military campaign in which Norman forces from southern Italy attacked and temporarily captured key Byzantine territories in the western Balkans.
-
C.
Norman invasion of 1107–1108
The Norman invasion of 1107–1108 was a failed campaign by Western European Norman forces against the Byzantine Empire, reflecting ongoing power struggles in the eastern Mediterranean during the early 12th century.
-
D.
Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria
The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
-
E.
Norman–Byzantine conflicts
The Norman–Byzantine conflicts were a series of 11th–12th century military confrontations in which Norman adventurers and rulers, particularly from southern Italy, challenged and encroached upon the territories and authority of the Byzantine Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4f5b01081909452f654d2fc3f50 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c3a6015081909f604a88d04b36ea |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:44 p.m.