Triple

T20853625
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sack of Thessalonica (1185) E513423 entity
Predicate hasCause P708 FINISHED
Object Norman invasion of the Balkans (1185) NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman invasion of the Balkans (1185) | Statement: [Sack of Thessalonica (1185), hasCause, Norman invasion of the Balkans (1185)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman invasion of the Balkans (1185)
Context triple: [Sack of Thessalonica (1185), hasCause, Norman invasion of the Balkans (1185)]
  • A. Norman invasion of 1185–1186 chosen
    The Norman invasion of 1185–1186 was a late 12th-century military campaign in which Norman forces attacked Byzantine territories in the Balkans, contributing to the weakening and political turmoil of the Byzantine Empire.
  • B. Second Norman invasion of the Balkans
    The Second Norman invasion of the Balkans was a late 11th-century military campaign in which Norman forces from southern Italy attacked and temporarily captured key Byzantine territories in the western Balkans.
  • C. Norman invasion of 1107–1108
    The Norman invasion of 1107–1108 was a failed campaign by Western European Norman forces against the Byzantine Empire, reflecting ongoing power struggles in the eastern Mediterranean during the early 12th century.
  • D. Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria
    The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
  • E. Norman–Byzantine conflicts
    The Norman–Byzantine conflicts were a series of 11th–12th century military confrontations in which Norman adventurers and rulers, particularly from southern Italy, challenged and encroached upon the territories and authority of the Byzantine Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4f5b01081909452f654d2fc3f50 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c3a6015081909f604a88d04b36ea completed April 21, 2026, 12:24 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:44 p.m.