Triple

T20853581
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081) E513422 entity
Predicate hasCause P708 FINISHED
Object Norman invasion of the Balkans NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman invasion of the Balkans | Statement: [Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081), hasCause, Norman invasion of the Balkans]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman invasion of the Balkans
Context triple: [Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081), hasCause, Norman invasion of the Balkans]
  • A. Second Norman invasion of the Balkans chosen
    The Second Norman invasion of the Balkans was a late 11th-century military campaign in which Norman forces from southern Italy attacked and temporarily captured key Byzantine territories in the western Balkans.
  • B. Hunnic invasions of the Balkans
    The Hunnic invasions of the Balkans were a series of devastating 4th- and 5th-century incursions by Hunnic forces into Roman Balkan provinces that destabilized the region and pressured the late Roman Empire.
  • C. Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria
    The Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria was the late 14th–early 15th century series of campaigns through which the Ottoman Empire subjugated and annexed the medieval Bulgarian states, ending their independence and integrating their territories into the Ottoman realm.
  • D. Byzantine reconquest of the Balkans
    The Byzantine reconquest of the Balkans was a late 10th–early 11th century military campaign in which the Byzantine Empire gradually reasserted control over Balkan territories, culminating in the defeat of the First Bulgarian Empire and the restoration of imperial authority in the region.
  • E. Mongol invasions of Europe
    The Mongol invasions of Europe were a series of 13th-century military campaigns in which Mongol armies devastated and conquered large parts of Eastern and Central Europe, profoundly impacting the region’s political and social landscape.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4f5b01081909452f654d2fc3f50 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c3a6015081909f604a88d04b36ea completed April 21, 2026, 12:24 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:44 p.m.