Triple

T20836502
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cook–Levin theorem E512972 entity
Predicate independentlyProvedBy P142022 FINISHED
Object Leonid Levin NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leonid Levin | Statement: [Cook–Levin theorem, independentlyProvedBy, Leonid Levin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonid Levin
Context triple: [Cook–Levin theorem, independentlyProvedBy, Leonid Levin]
  • A. Leonid Levin chosen
    Leonid Levin is a Soviet-American computer scientist known as a co-founder of complexity theory and for independently formulating the P versus NP problem.
  • B. Lev Shvarts
    Lev Shvarts was a Soviet composer known for his film scores and other orchestral works during the mid-20th century.
  • C. Lev Shlosberg
    Lev Shlosberg is a Russian liberal politician, journalist, and human rights advocate known for his opposition to the Kremlin and his work within the Yabloko party.
  • D. Lev Yudin
    Lev Yudin was a Russian avant-garde artist associated with the UNOVIS group, contributing to the development and dissemination of Suprematist art in the early 20th century.
  • E. Evgeny Lifshitz
    Evgeny Lifshitz was a Soviet theoretical physicist best known for co-authoring the influential multi-volume "Course of Theoretical Physics" and for his contributions to general relativity and cosmology.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: independentlyProvedBy
Context triple: [Cook–Levin theorem, independentlyProvedBy, Leonid Levin]
  • A. independenceProvedBy
    Indicates that the independence of something (such as a statement, axiom, or system) is established or demonstrated by a particular proof, method, or agent.
  • B. attestedBy
    Indicates that the existence, occurrence, or validity of something is supported, confirmed, or documented by a specified source or authority.
  • C. partiallyProvenFor
    Indicates that something has been shown to hold or be true for part of a domain or set of cases, but not yet for all cases.
  • D. laterProofBy
    Indicates that one proof is derived or established after, and possibly building upon, an earlier proof.
  • E. wasFirstProvedBy
    Indicates that a particular statement, theorem, or result was originally and for the first time demonstrated or established as true by a specified agent.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4cf62a88190bbf92351e9e57259 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c326daec8190bd4caa41a4b38833 completed April 21, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e5c9a1f4f48190aa9fb4ef8f8aea5a completed April 20, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e5d53c4d6881909b4d0a716fa5ed4a completed April 20, 2026, 7:26 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:42 p.m.