Triple

T20579871
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Battle of Brunanburh (poem) E505622 entity
Predicate firstLineBeginsWith P140644 FINISHED
Object "Her Æþelstan cyning" (in some versions) NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Her Æþelstan cyning" (in some versions) | Statement: [The Battle of Brunanburh (poem), firstLineBeginsWith, "Her Æþelstan cyning" (in some versions)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Her Æþelstan cyning" (in some versions)
Context triple: [The Battle of Brunanburh (poem), firstLineBeginsWith, "Her Æþelstan cyning" (in some versions)]
  • A. Saga of Hákon the Good
    Saga of Hákon the Good is an Old Norse kings' saga recounting the life and reign of the Norwegian king Hákon I the Good, traditionally attributed to the Icelandic historian Snorri Sturluson.
  • B. Saga of Eiríkr Bloodaxe
    Saga of Eiríkr Bloodaxe is an Icelandic kings' saga that recounts the life and reign of the Norwegian king Eiríkr Bloodaxe, traditionally preserved within the Heimskringla collection.
  • C. Lady of the Mercians
    Lady of the Mercians was the title held by Æthelflæd, the powerful early 10th-century ruler of Mercia who played a key role in defending and expanding Anglo-Saxon England against Viking incursions.
  • D. Saga of Hákon Herdebrei
    Saga of Hákon Herdebrei is an Old Norse kings' saga recounting the life and turbulent reign of the Norwegian king Hákon II Sigurðarson, known as Hákon Herdebrei.
  • E. King of the English
    King of the English was the medieval royal title held by the monarch who ruled over the English people and their kingdom before the Norman Conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Her Æþelstan cyning" (in some versions)
Target entity description: "Her Æþelstan cyning" is an Old English opening phrase meaning "Here King Æthelstan," used in some manuscript versions of the poem The Battle of Brunanburh to introduce the reigning king.
  • A. Saga of Hákon the Good
    Saga of Hákon the Good is an Old Norse kings' saga recounting the life and reign of the Norwegian king Hákon I the Good, traditionally attributed to the Icelandic historian Snorri Sturluson.
  • B. Saga of Eiríkr Bloodaxe
    Saga of Eiríkr Bloodaxe is an Icelandic kings' saga that recounts the life and reign of the Norwegian king Eiríkr Bloodaxe, traditionally preserved within the Heimskringla collection.
  • C. Lady of the Mercians
    Lady of the Mercians was the title held by Æthelflæd, the powerful early 10th-century ruler of Mercia who played a key role in defending and expanding Anglo-Saxon England against Viking incursions.
  • D. Saga of Hákon Herdebrei
    Saga of Hákon Herdebrei is an Old Norse kings' saga recounting the life and turbulent reign of the Norwegian king Hákon II Sigurðarson, known as Hákon Herdebrei.
  • E. King of the English
    King of the English was the medieval royal title held by the monarch who ruled over the English people and their kingdom before the Norman Conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: firstLineBeginsWith
Context triple: [The Battle of Brunanburh (poem), firstLineBeginsWith, "Her Æþelstan cyning" (in some versions)]
  • A. hasFirstLineUpperLevel
    Indicates that an entity’s first line is located on or belongs to an upper-level section or tier within a larger structure or hierarchy.
  • B. firstLineOpened
    Indicates that the first line of something (e.g., a document, file, or text block) has been opened or accessed.
  • C. isFirstLineOfSystem
    Indicates that one entity is the initial or starting line within a defined system or system representation.
  • D. beganWith
    Indicates that one event, process, or state started with or was initiated by another specified event, process, or state.
  • E. isFirstFullyAutomaticLineIn
    Indicates that something is the first fully automatic production or processing line located within a specified context or place.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4b9669c8190b8e81fc72817d42c completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6a90dd3e881908915debe1f1e8509 completed April 20, 2026, 10:30 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e59fffe1748190825e4eaa90340631 completed April 20, 2026, 3:39 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e5a6a824748190bbe6192d73f3c613 completed April 20, 2026, 4:08 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:39 a.m.