The Battle of Brunanburh

E505622

The Battle of Brunanburh is a famous Old English poem celebrating King Æthelstan’s decisive 10th-century victory that helped secure the unification of England.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Old English poem
heroic poem
praise poem
approximateDateOfComposition after 937
associatedWithYearEntry 937
author unknown
cataloguedAs ASC Brunanburh poem
celebrates Æthelstan’s victory at Brunanburh
commissionedBy royal court of Æthelstan (hypothesized) NERFINISHED
countryOfOrigin Kingdom of England
dateOfComposition 10th century
depicts defeat of Norse and Scottish coalition
firstLineBeginsWith "Her Æþelstan cyning" (in some versions) NERFINISHED
focusesOn unification of England
victory of King Æthelstan
genre battle poetry
royal panegyric
historicalContext 10th-century England
influenced later English national historiography
language Old English
length approximately 73 lines (depending on version)
literarySignificance key text for early English national identity
major example of Old English battle poetry
literaryTradition Anglo-Saxon poetry
mainCharacter Edmund I of England NERFINISHED
King Æthelstan NERFINISHED
mentions Constantine II of Scotland NERFINISHED
Olaf Guthfrithson NERFINISHED
metricalForm Old English alliterative long line
originalScript Insular minuscule
placeOfOrigin Wessex NERFINISHED
portraysAs English as unified people
Æthelstan as victorious Christian king
preservedIn Anglo-Saxon Chronicle NERFINISHED
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle manuscript A NERFINISHED
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle manuscript B NERFINISHED
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle manuscript C NERFINISHED
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle manuscript D NERFINISHED
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle manuscript E NERFINISHED
relatedWork Beowulf NERFINISHED
The Battle of Maldon (poem) NERFINISHED
studiedIn Old English literature courses
subject Battle of Brunanburh (historical event) NERFINISHED
theme Christian victory
heroic warfare
kingship
unity of England
writtenIn alliterative verse

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Anglo-Saxon literature notableWork The Battle of Brunanburh
Athelstan battleParticipatedIn The Battle of Brunanburh
this entity surface form: Battle of Brunanburh
Constantine II of Scotland notableEvent The Battle of Brunanburh
this entity surface form: Battle of Brunanburh
Viking invasions of England significantEvent The Battle of Brunanburh
this entity surface form: Battle of Brunanburh