Triple

T2055583
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman army E45664 entity
Predicate defended P1040 FINISHED
Object limes Germanicus
Limes Germanicus was the fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire in the Germanic territories, consisting of walls, forts, and watchtowers that marked and protected its boundary along the Rhine and Danube rivers.
E230513 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: limes Germanicus | Statement: [Roman army, defended, limes Germanicus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: limes Germanicus
Context triple: [Roman army, defended, limes Germanicus]
  • A. Germanicus
    Germanicus was a prominent Roman general and popular member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, celebrated for his military campaigns in Germania and his status as a favored heir of Emperor Tiberius.
  • B. Germanicus
    Germanicus is a dramatic work by Afrikaans poet and playwright N. P. van Wyk Louw, often regarded as one of the key texts in Afrikaans literature.
  • C. Drusus Julius Caesar
    Drusus Julius Caesar was a prominent Roman nobleman and general of the early 1st century AD, known as the heir apparent to Emperor Tiberius before his untimely death.
  • D. Trajan
    Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
  • E. Julius Civilis
    Julius Civilis was a 1st-century Batavian chieftain and Roman military officer who led a major revolt against Roman rule along the Rhine frontier.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: limes Germanicus
Triple: [Roman army, defended, limes Germanicus]
Generated description
Limes Germanicus was the fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire in the Germanic territories, consisting of walls, forts, and watchtowers that marked and protected its boundary along the Rhine and Danube rivers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: limes Germanicus
Target entity description: Limes Germanicus was the fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire in the Germanic territories, consisting of walls, forts, and watchtowers that marked and protected its boundary along the Rhine and Danube rivers.
  • A. Germanicus
    Germanicus was a prominent Roman general and popular member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, celebrated for his military campaigns in Germania and his status as a favored heir of Emperor Tiberius.
  • B. Germanicus
    Germanicus is a dramatic work by Afrikaans poet and playwright N. P. van Wyk Louw, often regarded as one of the key texts in Afrikaans literature.
  • C. Drusus Julius Caesar
    Drusus Julius Caesar was a prominent Roman nobleman and general of the early 1st century AD, known as the heir apparent to Emperor Tiberius before his untimely death.
  • D. Trajan
    Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
  • E. Julius Civilis
    Julius Civilis was a 1st-century Batavian chieftain and Roman military officer who led a major revolt against Roman rule along the Rhine frontier.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891a19508190a12ef1e192308dcb completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb9a9ce548190a5a3488fafb2e79e completed March 7, 2026, 5:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae2719acbc819081705bc0449a5995 completed March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae28275d148190aecf81bc7cc7cf3a completed March 9, 2026, 1:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae2889503c8190bc72e786c656edf3 completed March 9, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.