Triple
T2055553
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman army |
E45664
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasEquipment |
P2728
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
lorica segmentata
Lorica segmentata was a type of segmented iron plate armor used by Roman legionaries, known for its flexibility, protection, and association with the height of the Roman Empire’s military power.
|
E228785
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: lorica segmentata | Statement: [Roman army, hasEquipment, lorica segmentata]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: lorica segmentata Context triple: [Roman army, hasEquipment, lorica segmentata]
-
A.
opus caementicium
Opus caementicium is the durable ancient Roman concrete that enabled the construction of large-scale structures like domes, vaults, and harbors.
-
B.
Littorina littorea
Littorina littorea is a common marine snail species, often called the common periwinkle, found on rocky shores of the North Atlantic coasts.
-
C.
Sabellian
Sabellian is an extinct group of Italic languages once spoken in ancient central and southern Italy, related to but distinct from Latin.
-
D.
Tonna
Tonna is a village and community in Neath Port Talbot, South Wales, known for its residential character and proximity to the town of Neath.
-
E.
Ancylus fluviatilis
Ancylus fluviatilis is a small freshwater limpet-like snail (an aquatic gastropod mollusk) commonly found in European rivers and streams.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: lorica segmentata Triple: [Roman army, hasEquipment, lorica segmentata]
Generated description
Lorica segmentata was a type of segmented iron plate armor used by Roman legionaries, known for its flexibility, protection, and association with the height of the Roman Empire’s military power.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: lorica segmentata Target entity description: Lorica segmentata was a type of segmented iron plate armor used by Roman legionaries, known for its flexibility, protection, and association with the height of the Roman Empire’s military power.
-
A.
opus caementicium
Opus caementicium is the durable ancient Roman concrete that enabled the construction of large-scale structures like domes, vaults, and harbors.
-
B.
Littorina littorea
Littorina littorea is a common marine snail species, often called the common periwinkle, found on rocky shores of the North Atlantic coasts.
-
C.
Sabellian
Sabellian is an extinct group of Italic languages once spoken in ancient central and southern Italy, related to but distinct from Latin.
-
D.
Tonna
Tonna is a village and community in Neath Port Talbot, South Wales, known for its residential character and proximity to the town of Neath.
-
E.
Ancylus fluviatilis
Ancylus fluviatilis is a small freshwater limpet-like snail (an aquatic gastropod mollusk) commonly found in European rivers and streams.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8891a19508190a12ef1e192308dcb |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb9a9ce548190a5a3488fafb2e79e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae200eb09881908bbfe47ebb62f55e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae20cb479c8190853d0d954af16887 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae21614e74819093617a355f0857c8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.