Triple

T2055525
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman army E45664 entity
Predicate hasUnitType P6008 FINISHED
Object comitatenses
Comitatenses were the mobile field army units of the later Roman Empire, distinct from frontier garrisons and used as central, flexible forces for major campaigns.
E228783 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: comitatenses | Statement: [Roman army, hasUnitType, comitatenses]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: comitatenses
Context triple: [Roman army, hasUnitType, comitatenses]
  • A. Roman consuls
    Roman consuls were the highest elected magistrates of the Roman Republic, serving as dual chief executives and military commanders who held supreme civil and military authority.
  • B. optimates
    The optimates were a conservative political faction in the late Roman Republic that championed the authority of the Senate and the traditional aristocracy against popular reforms.
  • C. Dii Consentes
    The Dii Consentes were the principal group of twelve major Roman deities, roughly equivalent to the Greek Olympians, who formed the core of the Roman state pantheon.
  • D. Suffetes
    Suffetes were the chief magistrates of ancient Carthage, functioning as its highest elected political and judicial officials.
  • E. Galloanserae
    Galloanserae is a major clade of birds that unites waterfowl (like ducks and geese) and landfowl (such as chickens and turkeys) as close evolutionary relatives.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: comitatenses
Triple: [Roman army, hasUnitType, comitatenses]
Generated description
Comitatenses were the mobile field army units of the later Roman Empire, distinct from frontier garrisons and used as central, flexible forces for major campaigns.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: comitatenses
Target entity description: Comitatenses were the mobile field army units of the later Roman Empire, distinct from frontier garrisons and used as central, flexible forces for major campaigns.
  • A. Roman consuls
    Roman consuls were the highest elected magistrates of the Roman Republic, serving as dual chief executives and military commanders who held supreme civil and military authority.
  • B. optimates
    The optimates were a conservative political faction in the late Roman Republic that championed the authority of the Senate and the traditional aristocracy against popular reforms.
  • C. Dii Consentes
    The Dii Consentes were the principal group of twelve major Roman deities, roughly equivalent to the Greek Olympians, who formed the core of the Roman state pantheon.
  • D. Suffetes
    Suffetes were the chief magistrates of ancient Carthage, functioning as its highest elected political and judicial officials.
  • E. Galloanserae
    Galloanserae is a major clade of birds that unites waterfowl (like ducks and geese) and landfowl (such as chickens and turkeys) as close evolutionary relatives.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891a19508190a12ef1e192308dcb completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb9a9ce548190a5a3488fafb2e79e completed March 7, 2026, 5:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae200eb09881908bbfe47ebb62f55e completed March 9, 2026, 1:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae20cb479c8190853d0d954af16887 completed March 9, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae21614e74819093617a355f0857c8 completed March 9, 2026, 1:24 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.