Triple

T20524993
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cicero’s letters E503911 entity
Predicate significantPersonAddressed P38920 FINISHED
Object Marcus Caelius Rufus — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marcus Caelius Rufus | Statement: [Cicero’s letters, significantPersonAddressed, Marcus Caelius Rufus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Marcus Caelius Rufus
Context triple: [Cicero’s letters, significantPersonAddressed, Marcus Caelius Rufus]
  • A. Gaius Caecilius Rufus
    Gaius Caecilius Rufus was a Roman senator and magistrate who served alongside the historian Velleius Paterculus during his praetorship in the early 1st century AD.
  • B. Lucius Asinius Gallus
    Lucius Asinius Gallus was a prominent Roman senator and orator of the early Principate, known for his political rivalry with Emperor Tiberius and his influential role in Augustan-era politics.
  • C. Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus
    Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus was a Roman senator and consul in 49 BC, known as a staunch opponent of Julius Caesar during the late Republic.
  • D. Servius Sulpicius Rufus
    Servius Sulpicius Rufus was a prominent 1st-century BC Roman jurist, orator, and statesman renowned for his contributions to Roman law and his close association with Cicero.
  • E. Sicinius Velutus
    Sicinius Velutus is a tribune of the people and a key political antagonist to the title character in William Shakespeare’s tragedy "Coriolanus."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Marcus Caelius Rufus
Target entity description: Marcus Caelius Rufus was a Roman orator and politician of the late Republic, known for his association with Cicero and his involvement in several high-profile legal and political controversies.
  • A. Gaius Caecilius Rufus
    Gaius Caecilius Rufus was a Roman senator and magistrate who served alongside the historian Velleius Paterculus during his praetorship in the early 1st century AD.
  • B. Lucius Asinius Gallus
    Lucius Asinius Gallus was a prominent Roman senator and orator of the early Principate, known for his political rivalry with Emperor Tiberius and his influential role in Augustan-era politics.
  • C. Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus
    Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus was a Roman senator and consul in 49 BC, known as a staunch opponent of Julius Caesar during the late Republic.
  • D. Servius Sulpicius Rufus
    Servius Sulpicius Rufus was a prominent 1st-century BC Roman jurist, orator, and statesman renowned for his contributions to Roman law and his close association with Cicero.
  • E. Sicinius Velutus
    Sicinius Velutus is a tribune of the people and a key political antagonist to the title character in William Shakespeare’s tragedy "Coriolanus."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4b3a6e08190ae663701f50fab8e completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6a06504b48190b3f1defdc23a47d5 completed April 20, 2026, 9:53 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:37 a.m.