Triple

T2049671
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church E45535 entity
Predicate associatedSaint P8397 FINISHED
Object St. Frumentius (Abba Salama)
St. Frumentius, also known as Abba Salama, is venerated as the first bishop of Aksum and the founder of Christianity in Ethiopia, playing a central role in establishing the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.
E228962 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: St. Frumentius (Abba Salama) | Statement: [Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, associatedSaint, St. Frumentius (Abba Salama)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: St. Frumentius (Abba Salama)
Context triple: [Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, associatedSaint, St. Frumentius (Abba Salama)]
  • A. Saint Yared
    Saint Yared is a 6th-century Ethiopian saint, composer, and scholar revered as the creator of the traditional Ethiopian liturgical music system and chant.
  • B. Ephrem the Syrian
    Ephrem the Syrian was a 4th-century Syriac Christian theologian, hymnographer, and poet revered as a Church Father and Doctor of the Church.
  • C. John Scholasticus of Sinai
    John Scholasticus of Sinai, better known as St. John Climacus, was a 7th-century Christian monk and ascetic whose spiritual classic "The Ladder of Divine Ascent" became one of the most influential works in Eastern Orthodox monasticism.
  • D. Macarius of Egypt
    Macarius of Egypt was a 4th-century Christian monk and hermit, venerated as one of the most influential Desert Fathers and a key figure in early Christian monasticism.
  • E. Cyril of Alexandria
    Cyril of Alexandria was a prominent 5th-century Patriarch and theologian best known for his central role in the Christological controversies of his time, especially the Council of Ephesus and the condemnation of Nestorianism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: St. Frumentius (Abba Salama)
Triple: [Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, associatedSaint, St. Frumentius (Abba Salama)]
Generated description
St. Frumentius, also known as Abba Salama, is venerated as the first bishop of Aksum and the founder of Christianity in Ethiopia, playing a central role in establishing the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: St. Frumentius (Abba Salama)
Target entity description: St. Frumentius, also known as Abba Salama, is venerated as the first bishop of Aksum and the founder of Christianity in Ethiopia, playing a central role in establishing the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.
  • A. Saint Yared
    Saint Yared is a 6th-century Ethiopian saint, composer, and scholar revered as the creator of the traditional Ethiopian liturgical music system and chant.
  • B. Ephrem the Syrian
    Ephrem the Syrian was a 4th-century Syriac Christian theologian, hymnographer, and poet revered as a Church Father and Doctor of the Church.
  • C. John Scholasticus of Sinai
    John Scholasticus of Sinai, better known as St. John Climacus, was a 7th-century Christian monk and ascetic whose spiritual classic "The Ladder of Divine Ascent" became one of the most influential works in Eastern Orthodox monasticism.
  • D. Macarius of Egypt
    Macarius of Egypt was a 4th-century Christian monk and hermit, venerated as one of the most influential Desert Fathers and a key figure in early Christian monasticism.
  • E. Cyril of Alexandria
    Cyril of Alexandria was a prominent 5th-century Patriarch and theologian best known for his central role in the Christological controversies of his time, especially the Council of Ephesus and the condemnation of Nestorianism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891948208190ab7898da21824c77 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb98e10d48190bb96cd1f8ea3c08b completed March 7, 2026, 5:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae2007386481908b46c7bc2db8e4dd completed March 9, 2026, 1:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae20fbcd30819099499853d7dc2cc4 completed March 9, 2026, 1:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae216d450c8190ad2ecfdafa2354c7 completed March 9, 2026, 1:25 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.