Triple

T204754
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States E4586 entity
Predicate constitutionalProvisionCited P2358 FINISHED
Object Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution, known as the Commerce Clause, grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several states, and with Native American tribes.
E27807 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution | Statement: [Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States, constitutionalProvisionCited, Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution
Context triple: [Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States, constitutionalProvisionCited, Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution]
  • A. Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
    Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and guarantees life tenure and salary protection for federal judges.
  • B. Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
    Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that requires each state to recognize and honor the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.
  • C. Necessary and Proper Clause
    The Necessary and Proper Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the authority to enact laws needed to execute its enumerated powers, forming the basis for implied federal powers.
  • D. Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
    Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, known as the Supremacy Clause, establishes that the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties are the supreme law of the land, overriding conflicting state laws.
  • E. Article II of the United States Constitution
    Article II of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government, defining the powers, duties, and election of the President and Vice President of the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution
Triple: [Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States, constitutionalProvisionCited, Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution]
Generated description
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution, known as the Commerce Clause, grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several states, and with Native American tribes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution
Target entity description: Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution, known as the Commerce Clause, grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several states, and with Native American tribes.
  • A. Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
    Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and guarantees life tenure and salary protection for federal judges.
  • B. Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
    Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that requires each state to recognize and honor the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.
  • C. Necessary and Proper Clause
    The Necessary and Proper Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the authority to enact laws needed to execute its enumerated powers, forming the basis for implied federal powers.
  • D. Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
    Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, known as the Supremacy Clause, establishes that the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties are the supreme law of the land, overriding conflicting state laws.
  • E. Article II of the United States Constitution
    Article II of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government, defining the powers, duties, and election of the President and Vice President of the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: constitutionalProvisionCited
Context triple: [Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States, constitutionalProvisionCited, Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution]
  • A. constitutionalCitation chosen
    Indicates a relationship where one entity cites, references, or is grounded in a specific provision or article of a constitution.
  • B. constitutionalProvisionInterpreted
    Indicates that a specific constitutional provision has been interpreted or given meaning by a judicial or authoritative body in relation to a particular context or case.
  • C. constitutionalNumber
    Indicates that an entity has a specific number or count defined or constrained by a constitution or foundational governing document.
  • D. constitutionalContext
    Indicates that something occurs, is interpreted, or is evaluated within the framework, principles, or provisions of a constitution.
  • E. constitutionalArticleAffected
    Indicates that a specific constitutional article is impacted, modified, or otherwise influenced by an action, event, or legal measure.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25737567c81908f9c505300239181 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25f46b4f081909e5ee3718109a71f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3441a5fb08190971136c2ec6e79ee completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a344c87b608190afca7657bd702693 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3452878c88190b5b8da3078006f40 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b4b42ec8190bef16bbbdd30a742 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:51 a.m.