Triple

T20358691
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Verizon Maryland Inc. v. Public Service Commission of Maryland E496717 entity
Predicate holding P2237 FINISHED
Object Federal district courts have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 to review claims that a state commission order violates federal law, including the Telecommunications Act of 1996 NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Federal district courts have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 to review claims that a state commission order violates federal law, including the Telecommunications Act of 1996 | Statement: [Verizon Maryland Inc. v. Public Service Commission of Maryland, holding, Federal district courts have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 to review claims that a state commission order violates federal law, including the Telecommunications Act of 1996]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal district courts have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 to review claims that a state commission order violates federal law, including the Telecommunications Act of 1996
Context triple: [Verizon Maryland Inc. v. Public Service Commission of Maryland, holding, Federal district courts have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 to review claims that a state commission order violates federal law, including the Telecommunications Act of 1996]
  • A. Section 224 of the Communications Act of 1934
    Section 224 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a U.S. federal provision that governs pole attachments, setting the terms and rates under which telecommunications and cable providers may access utility-owned poles and related infrastructure.
  • B. Section 208 of the Communications Act of 1934
    Section 208 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a provision that establishes the process by which individuals or entities can file complaints with the Federal Communications Commission against common carriers for alleged violations of the Act.
  • C. Tucker Act jurisdiction
    Tucker Act jurisdiction refers to the authority of certain federal courts to hear monetary claims against the United States government based on contracts, statutes, regulations, or the Constitution.
  • D. Section 209 of the Communications Act of 1934
    Section 209 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a provision that authorizes the Federal Communications Commission to award damages and other relief to parties injured by a common carrier’s violations of the Act or related FCC orders.
  • E. United States federal jurisdiction chosen
    United States federal jurisdiction is the legal authority of the U.S. federal government and its courts to create, interpret, and enforce laws across the nation in matters defined by the Constitution and federal statutes.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4a3f7f48190b37f354574028ca6 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e678573fc481908bf257e6ed41d750 completed April 20, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:25 a.m.