Triple
T1972934
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman concrete |
E42841
|
entity |
| Predicate | pozzolanaSourceRegion |
P410
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Puteoli
Puteoli was an important ancient Roman port city in Campania, Italy, known for its bustling maritime trade and nearby volcanic deposits that supplied key materials for Roman concrete.
|
E223915
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Puteoli | Statement: [Roman concrete, pozzolanaSourceRegion, Puteoli]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Puteoli Context triple: [Roman concrete, pozzolanaSourceRegion, Puteoli]
-
A.
Capua
Capua is an ancient city in southern Italy that was a prominent center of the Oscan-speaking Samnites and later an important Roman ally and urban hub.
-
B.
Ostia
Ostia was the principal harbor city of ancient Rome, serving as a major commercial and military port at the mouth of the Tiber River.
-
C.
Salerno
Salerno is a historic port city in southern Italy, known for its strategic role in World War II Allied landings and its position on the Tyrrhenian Sea near the Amalfi Coast.
-
D.
Ligor
Ligor was an important historical port city and regional center on the Malay Peninsula, known for its role in maritime trade and as a strategic outpost in Southeast Asian empires.
-
E.
Neapolis
Neapolis is the ancient Roman name for the city now known as Nablus in the West Bank, historically an important urban center in the Levant.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Puteoli Triple: [Roman concrete, pozzolanaSourceRegion, Puteoli]
Generated description
Puteoli was an important ancient Roman port city in Campania, Italy, known for its bustling maritime trade and nearby volcanic deposits that supplied key materials for Roman concrete.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Puteoli Target entity description: Puteoli was an important ancient Roman port city in Campania, Italy, known for its bustling maritime trade and nearby volcanic deposits that supplied key materials for Roman concrete.
-
A.
Capua
Capua is an ancient city in southern Italy that was a prominent center of the Oscan-speaking Samnites and later an important Roman ally and urban hub.
-
B.
Ostia
Ostia was the principal harbor city of ancient Rome, serving as a major commercial and military port at the mouth of the Tiber River.
-
C.
Salerno
Salerno is a historic port city in southern Italy, known for its strategic role in World War II Allied landings and its position on the Tyrrhenian Sea near the Amalfi Coast.
-
D.
Ligor
Ligor was an important historical port city and regional center on the Malay Peninsula, known for its role in maritime trade and as a strategic outpost in Southeast Asian empires.
-
E.
Neapolis
Neapolis is the ancient Roman name for the city now known as Nablus in the West Bank, historically an important urban center in the Levant.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8871289048190b00b0d7744b7b2b1 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb7c698748190a10da0901952df07 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae032368508190a67fae314d0e6b21 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:15 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae057cc1a08190895031fa6c095f49 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:25 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae0751eff4819086e5469a2c56a24d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.