Triple
T1972933
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman concrete |
E42841
|
entity |
| Predicate | pozzolanaSourceRegion |
P410
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bay of Naples |
E89657
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bay of Naples | Statement: [Roman concrete, pozzolanaSourceRegion, Bay of Naples]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bay of Naples Context triple: [Roman concrete, pozzolanaSourceRegion, Bay of Naples]
-
A.
Gulf of Naples
chosen
The Gulf of Naples is a scenic bay on Italy’s southwestern coast, famed for its dramatic views of Mount Vesuvius, proximity to Naples and Pompeii, and access to popular destinations like Capri and the Amalfi Coast.
-
B.
Grottammare
Grottammare is a coastal town in Italy’s Marche region, known as the birthplace of Pope Sixtus V and for its historic hilltop center overlooking the Adriatic Sea.
-
C.
Tyrrhenian Sea
The Tyrrhenian Sea is a major arm of the Mediterranean located off the western coast of Italy, bordered by the Italian mainland, Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica.
-
D.
Ligurian Sea
The Ligurian Sea is a section of the northwestern Mediterranean bordered by the Italian Riviera, Corsica, and the Tuscan coast, known for its deep waters and picturesque coastal towns.
-
E.
Sorrento
Sorrento is a picturesque coastal town in southern Italy overlooking the Bay of Naples, renowned for its dramatic cliffs, lemon groves, and role as a historic retreat for writers and artists.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: pozzolanaSourceRegion Context triple: [Roman concrete, pozzolanaSourceRegion, Bay of Naples]
-
A.
quarriedNear
Indicates that a material or resource was extracted from a quarry located close to a specified place or feature.
-
B.
containsVolcanicRegion
Indicates that one entity geographically includes or encompasses an area characterized by volcanic features or activity.
-
C.
sourceRegion
chosen
Indicates the geographic or spatial region from which something originates or is derived.
-
D.
tsunamiSourceRegion
Indicates the geographic region or area from which a tsunami originates or is generated.
-
E.
coreRegionOf
Indicates that one entity constitutes the central or most essential part of another entity’s structure, area, or domain.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8871289048190b00b0d7744b7b2b1 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb3f477988190b0165fc46b1cccfd |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae65254bf48190bc12fb982dfde46c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:13 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abaff7d4a48190ab0d51aefb1c4e31 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.