Triple
T1972916
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman concrete |
E42841
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
opus caementicium
Opus caementicium is the durable ancient Roman concrete that enabled the construction of large-scale structures like domes, vaults, and harbors.
|
E223914
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: opus caementicium | Statement: [Roman concrete, alsoKnownAs, opus caementicium]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: opus caementicium Context triple: [Roman concrete, alsoKnownAs, opus caementicium]
-
A.
Ancylus fluviatilis
Ancylus fluviatilis is a small freshwater limpet-like snail (an aquatic gastropod mollusk) commonly found in European rivers and streams.
-
B.
Aeolid
An Aeolid is a descendant of Aeolus in Greek mythology, belonging to a legendary family line often associated with kings and heroes.
-
C.
Tonna
Tonna is a village and community in Neath Port Talbot, South Wales, known for its residential character and proximity to the town of Neath.
-
D.
Anesidora
Anesidora is an epithet of the Greek goddess Demeter that emphasizes her role as the giver of gifts, especially the bounty of the earth.
-
E.
Cyclomedusa
Cyclomedusa is a disc-shaped fossil organism from the Ediacaran period, interpreted as part of the early complex multicellular life that preceded the Cambrian explosion.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: opus caementicium Triple: [Roman concrete, alsoKnownAs, opus caementicium]
Generated description
Opus caementicium is the durable ancient Roman concrete that enabled the construction of large-scale structures like domes, vaults, and harbors.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: opus caementicium Target entity description: Opus caementicium is the durable ancient Roman concrete that enabled the construction of large-scale structures like domes, vaults, and harbors.
-
A.
Ancylus fluviatilis
Ancylus fluviatilis is a small freshwater limpet-like snail (an aquatic gastropod mollusk) commonly found in European rivers and streams.
-
B.
Aeolid
An Aeolid is a descendant of Aeolus in Greek mythology, belonging to a legendary family line often associated with kings and heroes.
-
C.
Tonna
Tonna is a village and community in Neath Port Talbot, South Wales, known for its residential character and proximity to the town of Neath.
-
D.
Anesidora
Anesidora is an epithet of the Greek goddess Demeter that emphasizes her role as the giver of gifts, especially the bounty of the earth.
-
E.
Cyclomedusa
Cyclomedusa is a disc-shaped fossil organism from the Ediacaran period, interpreted as part of the early complex multicellular life that preceded the Cambrian explosion.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8871289048190b00b0d7744b7b2b1 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb3f477988190b0165fc46b1cccfd |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae032368508190a67fae314d0e6b21 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:15 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae057cc1a08190895031fa6c095f49 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:25 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae0751eff4819086e5469a2c56a24d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:36 p.m.