Triple
T1899747
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Córdoba (historical) |
E37664
|
entity |
| Predicate | countryDuringPeak |
P32944
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba |
E43021
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba | Statement: [Córdoba (historical), countryDuringPeak, Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba Context triple: [Córdoba (historical), countryDuringPeak, Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba]
-
A.
Caliphate of Córdoba
chosen
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
-
B.
Almoravid dynasty
The Almoravid dynasty was a Berber Muslim imperial power that emerged in North Africa in the 11th century and expanded to rule a vast realm including parts of the Maghreb and Islamic Spain (al-Andalus).
-
C.
Kingdom of Granada
The Kingdom of Granada was the last Muslim-ruled state on the Iberian Peninsula, whose 1492 conquest by the Catholic Monarchs completed the Reconquista and marked a turning point in Spanish and European history.
-
D.
Almohad dynasty
The Almohad dynasty was a powerful 12th–13th century Berber Muslim empire that ruled much of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, known for its religious reformism and monumental architecture.
-
E.
New Kingdom of Granada
The New Kingdom of Granada was a major Spanish colonial territory in northern South America that served as a political and administrative center before being reorganized into the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: countryDuringPeak Context triple: [Córdoba (historical), countryDuringPeak, Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba]
-
A.
countryFeatured
Indicates that a particular country is highlighted or given special prominence in a given context or presentation.
-
B.
countryTargeted
Indicates that a particular country is the intended object or focus of an action, operation, or influence.
-
C.
country1
Indicates that the subject entity is a country (or represents a country) in the given context.
-
D.
country2
Indicates a secondary or alternative country associated with an entity, such as a second nationality, location, or jurisdiction.
-
E.
countryCurrently
Indicates that an entity is presently located in or associated with a specific country.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861be7148190a680937ec451a304 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb17181b0819090683c55fd1352cb |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:02 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adeaf2c2908190bd050dee1576b36f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abafe7e7e88190b58c0df59187c0c2 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69abb09b27e88190bff164040fef6d7e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.