Triple
T18619309
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | COP21 |
E455107
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object | COP20 |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: COP20 | Statement: [COP21, precededBy, COP20]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP20 Context triple: [COP21, precededBy, COP20]
-
A.
COP18
COP18 was the 18th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, held in Doha, Qatar in 2012, where countries negotiated and advanced international climate change commitments.
-
B.
COP25
COP25 was the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Madrid, Spain, where countries negotiated the implementation details of the Paris Agreement.
-
C.
COP17
COP17 was the 17th annual United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Durban, South Africa in 2011 to negotiate global agreements on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
-
D.
COP23
COP23 was the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Bonn under the presidency of Fiji, focused on advancing implementation of the Paris Agreement.
-
E.
COP21
COP21 was the pivotal 2015 United Nations climate conference in Paris at which the landmark Paris Agreement on limiting global warming was adopted.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP20 Target entity description: COP20 was the 2014 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Lima, Peru, where countries worked on the draft framework that led to the Paris Agreement.
-
A.
COP18
COP18 was the 18th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, held in Doha, Qatar in 2012, where countries negotiated and advanced international climate change commitments.
-
B.
COP25
COP25 was the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Madrid, Spain, where countries negotiated the implementation details of the Paris Agreement.
-
C.
COP17
COP17 was the 17th annual United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Durban, South Africa in 2011 to negotiate global agreements on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
-
D.
COP23
COP23 was the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Bonn under the presidency of Fiji, focused on advancing implementation of the Paris Agreement.
-
E.
COP21
COP21 was the pivotal 2015 United Nations climate conference in Paris at which the landmark Paris Agreement on limiting global warming was adopted.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d38bbe7c8190bdec3138e7d413c9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e54d07dc288190bb3b8b5ab06518da |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:45 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:46 a.m.