Triple
T1846800
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | David IV of Georgia |
E41300
|
entity |
| Predicate | alliance |
P600
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cumans (Kipchaks) |
E72529
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cumans (Kipchaks) | Statement: [David IV of Georgia, alliance, Cumans (Kipchaks)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cumans (Kipchaks) Context triple: [David IV of Georgia, alliance, Cumans (Kipchaks)]
-
A.
Cumans
chosen
The Cumans were a nomadic Turkic people of the Eurasian steppe who played a significant role in medieval Eastern European politics and warfare before being largely displaced or assimilated following the Mongol expansion.
-
B.
Nogai Horde
The Nogai Horde was a confederation of Turkic-Mongol nomadic tribes that dominated the steppe north of the Black and Caspian Seas from the late Middle Ages into the early modern period.
-
C.
Tatars
Tatars are a Turkic ethnic group historically centered in regions of Russia and Central Asia, known for their diverse subgroups, Islamic heritage, and significant cultural influence across the Eurasian steppe.
-
D.
Turkic peoples
Turkic peoples are a diverse group of ethnolinguistic communities spread across Eurasia who speak Turkic languages and share historical roots in the Central Asian steppes.
-
E.
Oghuz
Oghuz refers to a major branch of the Turkic peoples whose descendants include modern groups such as the Turks, Azerbaijanis, and Turkmen.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88648cd44819093303206d96d76ad |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb052e0a8819091bbc0da0e0a20fb |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adc9c2e0a081909f521e6f73956239 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:10 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.