Triple

T184087
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ophiostoma ulmi E3941 entity
Predicate hasMoreAggressiveSuccessor P6649 FINISHED
Object Ophiostoma novo-ulmi
Ophiostoma novo-ulmi is a highly virulent fungal pathogen responsible for the most destructive modern pandemic of Dutch elm disease in elm trees worldwide.
E24717 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ophiostoma novo-ulmi | Statement: [Ophiostoma ulmi, hasMoreAggressiveSuccessor, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ophiostoma novo-ulmi
Context triple: [Ophiostoma ulmi, hasMoreAggressiveSuccessor, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi]
  • A. Ophiostoma ulmi
    Ophiostoma ulmi is a pathogenic fungus best known for causing the devastating tree epidemic known as Dutch elm disease.
  • B. Ophiostoma
    Ophiostoma is a genus of fungi best known for containing species that cause Dutch elm disease in elm trees.
  • C. Dutch elm disease
    Dutch elm disease is a devastating fungal infection spread by elm bark beetles that has killed millions of elm trees worldwide, particularly in Europe and North America.
  • D. Ophiostomataceae
    Ophiostomataceae is a family of fungi that includes several important tree pathogens, notably species responsible for Dutch elm disease.
  • E. European elm bark beetle
    The European elm bark beetle is a small wood-boring beetle known for spreading the fungal pathogen that causes Dutch elm disease, which has devastated elm populations in many regions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ophiostoma novo-ulmi
Triple: [Ophiostoma ulmi, hasMoreAggressiveSuccessor, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi]
Generated description
Ophiostoma novo-ulmi is a highly virulent fungal pathogen responsible for the most destructive modern pandemic of Dutch elm disease in elm trees worldwide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ophiostoma novo-ulmi
Target entity description: Ophiostoma novo-ulmi is a highly virulent fungal pathogen responsible for the most destructive modern pandemic of Dutch elm disease in elm trees worldwide.
  • A. Ophiostoma ulmi
    Ophiostoma ulmi is a pathogenic fungus best known for causing the devastating tree epidemic known as Dutch elm disease.
  • B. Ophiostoma
    Ophiostoma is a genus of fungi best known for containing species that cause Dutch elm disease in elm trees.
  • C. Dutch elm disease
    Dutch elm disease is a devastating fungal infection spread by elm bark beetles that has killed millions of elm trees worldwide, particularly in Europe and North America.
  • D. Ophiostomataceae
    Ophiostomataceae is a family of fungi that includes several important tree pathogens, notably species responsible for Dutch elm disease.
  • E. European elm bark beetle
    The European elm bark beetle is a small wood-boring beetle known for spreading the fungal pathogen that causes Dutch elm disease, which has devastated elm populations in many regions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasMoreAggressiveSuccessor
Context triple: [Ophiostoma ulmi, hasMoreAggressiveSuccessor, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi]
  • A. successorState
    Indicates that one state directly follows another as the immediate next state in a sequence or process.
  • B. successorInCommand
    Indicates that one entity is designated to assume command authority immediately after another entity, typically when the latter is unavailable or their term ends.
  • C. successorProtocol
    Indicates that one protocol directly follows and replaces another in sequence or versioning.
  • D. predecessorLocatedAt
    Indicates that the location specified was the place where the immediately preceding version, state, or instance of an entity was situated.
  • E. successor
    Indicates that one entity directly follows another in an ordered sequence or position.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25497e2f08190a040f8c6e1842643 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25926be9c8190a4cfce66f57589d1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a31159301481909a3521339d2338fa completed Feb. 28, 2026, 4:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3138da9888190848b490ccb5ddf15 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 4:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a313f9e0f881909e2b03bcd5f19876 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 4:12 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2566fb08c81908faff2fde552105d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a257e763d081908c54ad57d8d3060d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:40 a.m.