Triple

T18300745
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject MPE (Multi-Agent Particle Environments) E438350 entity
Predicate originallyReleasedWith P21112 FINISHED
Object paper "Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environments" NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: paper "Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environments" | Statement: [MPE (Multi-Agent Particle Environments), originallyReleasedWith, paper "Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environments"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: paper "Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environments"
Context triple: [MPE (Multi-Agent Particle Environments), originallyReleasedWith, paper "Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environments"]
  • A. MPE (Multi-Agent Particle Environments) chosen
    MPE (Multi-Agent Particle Environments) is a classic collection of lightweight 2D multi-agent reinforcement learning benchmark environments featuring simple particle-based agents and tasks like cooperation, competition, and communication.
  • B. Dueling DQN
    Dueling DQN is a deep reinforcement learning algorithm that separates state-value and advantage estimations within its neural network architecture to improve learning efficiency and stability over standard DQN.
  • C. IMPALA: Scalable Distributed Deep-RL with Importance Weighted Actor-Learner Architectures
    "IMPALA: Scalable Distributed Deep-RL with Importance Weighted Actor-Learner Architectures" is a research paper that introduces a highly scalable distributed reinforcement learning framework using an actor-learner architecture with importance weighting to enable efficient off-policy learning.
  • D. Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic
    Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic is a deep reinforcement learning algorithm that trains multiple parallel agents to learn both policy and value functions efficiently and stably.
  • E. "Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actor"
    "Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actor" is a seminal research paper that introduces the Soft Actor-Critic algorithm, a state-of-the-art off-policy deep reinforcement learning method based on maximum entropy principles and stochastic policies.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: originallyReleasedWith
Context triple: [MPE (Multi-Agent Particle Environments), originallyReleasedWith, paper "Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environments"]
  • A. originallyReleasedOn
    Indicates the date or platform on which something (such as a work, product, or media item) was first made publicly available.
  • B. fullyReleasedAs
    Indicates that something has been completely made available or published in its final, unrestricted form.
  • C. firstReleasedAs chosen
    Indicates the original title or form under which an entity (such as a work, product, or version) was initially released before any later re-releases, renamings, or editions.
  • D. originalRelease
    Indicates the initial publication or first official release event of a work or product.
  • E. originallyAppearedOn
    Indicates the original source or platform where something (such as a work, content, or item) was first published, released, or made available.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b915e3e881909125d760c15d0c29 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5017f63dc819083a675d570620f2f completed April 19, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e44fdf43d08190bbcfb6b1fe3cc0ee completed April 19, 2026, 3:45 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.