Triple
T18291550
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Democracy in Deficit |
E438124
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedWork |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Public Finance in Democratic Process |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Public Finance in Democratic Process | Statement: [Democracy in Deficit, relatedWork, Public Finance in Democratic Process]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Finance in Democratic Process Context triple: [Democracy in Deficit, relatedWork, Public Finance in Democratic Process]
-
A.
Public Finance in Democratic Process
chosen
"Public Finance in Democratic Process" is a seminal work in public choice theory that analyzes how democratic political institutions shape collective fiscal decisions and the allocation of public resources.
-
B.
Principles of Public Finance
Principles of Public Finance is a foundational economics text that systematically analyzes government revenue, expenditure, and fiscal policy within the framework of public finance theory.
-
C.
Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited
"Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited" is a political science book by Pippa Norris that analyzes declining public trust in democratic institutions and the implications of increasingly critical yet engaged citizens for the health of democracy.
-
D.
Citizens Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution
Citizens Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution is a scholarly book by legal theorist Robert C. Post that examines the constitutional and democratic implications of campaign finance regulation in the wake of the Citizens United decision.
-
E.
Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions
"Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions" is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different electoral systems shape democratic representation, accountability, and governance.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b914530c8190b4474d862a2b2a1b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e501000bd881909ae64ab64219bef6 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:21 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.