Triple
T18291520
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Democracy in Deficit |
E438124
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Academic Press |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Academic Press | Statement: [Democracy in Deficit, publisher, Academic Press]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Academic Press Context triple: [Democracy in Deficit, publisher, Academic Press]
-
A.
Academic Press
chosen
Academic Press is a prominent academic publishing company known for producing scholarly books and journals across the sciences, mathematics, and related fields.
-
B.
Westview Press
Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
-
C.
University Press of America
University Press of America is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books across a wide range of disciplines.
-
D.
Chapman and Hall
Chapman and Hall was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house best known for issuing works by major Victorian authors such as Charles Dickens and Anthony Trollope.
-
E.
Jossey-Bass
Jossey-Bass is an American publishing imprint known for its books on business, leadership, education, and nonprofit management.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b914530c8190b4474d862a2b2a1b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e501000bd881909ae64ab64219bef6 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:21 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.