Triple
T18291505
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Democracy in Deficit |
E438124
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | James M. Buchanan |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James M. Buchanan | Statement: [Democracy in Deficit, author, James M. Buchanan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James M. Buchanan Context triple: [Democracy in Deficit, author, James M. Buchanan]
-
A.
James M. Buchanan
chosen
James M. Buchanan was an American economist and Nobel laureate best known for founding public choice theory, which applies economic analysis to political decision-making.
-
B.
William J. Buchanan
William J. Buchanan was an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Panama in the early 20th century.
-
C.
William Davis
William Davis is an American film and television producer best known as the husband of actress Anne Archer.
-
D.
William Davis
William Davis was one of the African American defendants tried alongside Dr. Ossian Sweet in the landmark 1925 Detroit case involving racial violence and self-defense.
-
E.
William Davis
William Davis was a settler who is historically remembered as one of the notable victims killed during the 1862 Indian Creek massacre in Illinois.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b914530c8190b4474d862a2b2a1b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e501000bd881909ae64ab64219bef6 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:21 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.