Triple

T18203440
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aharonov–Bohm effect E435846 entity
Predicate hasApplication P1129 FINISHED
Object Aharonov–Bohm interferometers — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aharonov–Bohm interferometers | Statement: [Aharonov–Bohm effect, hasApplication, Aharonov–Bohm interferometers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Aharonov–Bohm interferometers
Context triple: [Aharonov–Bohm effect, hasApplication, Aharonov–Bohm interferometers]
  • A. Aharonov–Bohm effect chosen
    The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
  • B. Aharonov–Casher effect
    The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
  • C. Stückelberg interferometry
    Stückelberg interferometry is a quantum interference technique in driven two-level systems that exploits repeated Landau–Zener transitions to probe energy level structures and coherent dynamics.
  • D. Landauer–Büttiker formalism
    The Landauer–Büttiker formalism is a theoretical framework in mesoscopic physics that describes electrical conductance in terms of quantum transmission of electrons through scattering channels.
  • E. Shubnikov–de Haas effect
    The Shubnikov–de Haas effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in the electrical resistance of conductors and semiconductors subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures, used to probe their electronic structure and Fermi surface.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4e221bbbc819088a7559a46b7d4e7 completed April 19, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.