Triple

T18203432
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aharonov–Bohm effect E435846 entity
Predicate isRelatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Wilson loop — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wilson loop | Statement: [Aharonov–Bohm effect, isRelatedTo, Wilson loop]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Wilson loop
Context triple: [Aharonov–Bohm effect, isRelatedTo, Wilson loop]
  • A. Wilson loop chosen
    A Wilson loop is a gauge-invariant observable in gauge theories, defined by the path-ordered exponential of the gauge field around a closed loop, and is central to studying confinement and non-perturbative aspects of Yang–Mills theory.
  • B. Polyakov loop
    The Polyakov loop is a gauge-invariant observable in finite-temperature quantum chromodynamics used to probe confinement and deconfinement phases of quarks and gluons.
  • C. Polyakov action
    The Polyakov action is a fundamental formulation of string theory that describes the dynamics of relativistic strings via a two-dimensional worldsheet embedded in spacetime.
  • D. ’t Hooft coupling
    The ’t Hooft coupling is a rescaled gauge coupling constant, central in large-N gauge theory and string theory, that remains finite in the ’t Hooft large-N limit and controls the strength of interactions.
  • E. Nambu–Goto action
    The Nambu–Goto action is a fundamental formulation in string theory that describes the dynamics of relativistic strings by minimizing the area of their worldsheet in spacetime.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4e221bbbc819088a7559a46b7d4e7 completed April 19, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.