Triple
T18203431
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aharonov–Bohm effect |
E435846
|
entity |
| Predicate | isRelatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Dirac monopole |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirac monopole | Statement: [Aharonov–Bohm effect, isRelatedTo, Dirac monopole]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirac monopole Context triple: [Aharonov–Bohm effect, isRelatedTo, Dirac monopole]
-
A.
Dirac magnetic monopoles
chosen
Dirac magnetic monopoles are hypothetical elementary particles proposed by Paul Dirac that carry isolated magnetic charge, whose existence would explain the quantization of electric charge and profoundly impact fundamental physics.
-
B.
Dirac string
A Dirac string is a theoretical, unobservable line-like singularity in the electromagnetic potential that allows a magnetic monopole to exist consistently in quantum theory.
-
C.
Dirac quantization condition
The Dirac quantization condition is a fundamental relation in quantum theory that requires electric and magnetic charges—such as those of hypothetical Dirac magnetic monopoles—to be quantized in discrete units.
-
D.
Yang monopole
The Yang monopole is a theoretical higher-dimensional generalization of the magnetic monopole introduced by physicist C. N. Yang in the context of non-Abelian gauge theories and fiber bundles.
-
E.
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles are theoretical, finite-energy magnetic monopole solutions arising in certain non-abelian gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4e221bbbc819088a7559a46b7d4e7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.