Triple

T18203429
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aharonov–Bohm effect E435846 entity
Predicate isRelatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Berry phase NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berry phase | Statement: [Aharonov–Bohm effect, isRelatedTo, Berry phase]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berry phase
Context triple: [Aharonov–Bohm effect, isRelatedTo, Berry phase]
  • A. Berry phase chosen
    The Berry phase is a geometric phase acquired by a quantum system’s wavefunction after undergoing a cyclic, adiabatic evolution in parameter space, reflecting the system’s underlying topology.
  • B. Aharonov–Bohm effect
    The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
  • C. Aharonov–Casher effect
    The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
  • D. non-Abelian Berry connection
    The non-Abelian Berry connection is a gauge-theoretic generalization of the Berry phase that describes how degenerate quantum states transform under adiabatic evolution, leading to matrix-valued geometric phases and phenomena such as the Yang monopole.
  • E. Condon–Shortley phase
    The Condon–Shortley phase is a sign convention introduced in quantum mechanics to standardize the definition of spherical harmonics and angular momentum coupling coefficients.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4e221bbbc819088a7559a46b7d4e7 completed April 19, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.