Triple
T18203429
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aharonov–Bohm effect |
E435846
|
entity |
| Predicate | isRelatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Berry phase |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berry phase | Statement: [Aharonov–Bohm effect, isRelatedTo, Berry phase]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berry phase Context triple: [Aharonov–Bohm effect, isRelatedTo, Berry phase]
-
A.
Berry phase
chosen
The Berry phase is a geometric phase acquired by a quantum system’s wavefunction after undergoing a cyclic, adiabatic evolution in parameter space, reflecting the system’s underlying topology.
-
B.
Aharonov–Bohm effect
The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
-
C.
Aharonov–Casher effect
The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
-
D.
non-Abelian Berry connection
The non-Abelian Berry connection is a gauge-theoretic generalization of the Berry phase that describes how degenerate quantum states transform under adiabatic evolution, leading to matrix-valued geometric phases and phenomena such as the Yang monopole.
-
E.
Condon–Shortley phase
The Condon–Shortley phase is a sign convention introduced in quantum mechanics to standardize the definition of spherical harmonics and angular momentum coupling coefficients.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4e221bbbc819088a7559a46b7d4e7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.