Triple
T18203421
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aharonov–Bohm effect |
E435846
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasType |
P0
|
FINISHED |
| Object | electric Aharonov–Bohm effect |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: electric Aharonov–Bohm effect | Statement: [Aharonov–Bohm effect, hasType, electric Aharonov–Bohm effect]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: electric Aharonov–Bohm effect Context triple: [Aharonov–Bohm effect, hasType, electric Aharonov–Bohm effect]
-
A.
Aharonov–Bohm effect
chosen
The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
-
B.
Aharonov–Casher effect
The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
-
C.
Berry phase
The Berry phase is a geometric phase acquired by a quantum system’s wavefunction after undergoing a cyclic, adiabatic evolution in parameter space, reflecting the system’s underlying topology.
-
D.
Dirac quantization condition
The Dirac quantization condition is a fundamental relation in quantum theory that requires electric and magnetic charges—such as those of hypothetical Dirac magnetic monopoles—to be quantized in discrete units.
-
E.
de Haas–van Alphen effect
The de Haas–van Alphen effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in metals where the magnetization varies periodically with applied magnetic field, allowing precise mapping of the electronic structure and Fermi surface.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4e221bbbc819088a7559a46b7d4e7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.