Triple

T1815601
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject First Republic of Armenia E40428 entity
Predicate event P1664 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Batum (1918)
The Treaty of Batum (1918) was a World War I–era peace agreement in which the newly formed First Republic of Armenia, under severe military and political pressure, ceded large territories to the Ottoman Empire.
E204434 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Batum (1918) | Statement: [First Republic of Armenia, event, Treaty of Batum (1918)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Batum (1918)
Context triple: [First Republic of Armenia, event, Treaty of Batum (1918)]
  • A. Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
    The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
  • B. Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
    The Treaty of Bucharest (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the Second Balkan War, redrawing the borders of southeastern Europe and significantly altering the territorial balance among the Balkan states.
  • C. Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
    The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan in which Russia ceded its claims to the Kuril Islands to Japan in exchange for full sovereignty over Sakhalin.
  • D. Treaty of San Stefano
    The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
  • E. Treaty of Jassy
    The Treaty of Jassy was a 1792 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 and confirmed Russian dominance along the Black Sea coast.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Batum (1918)
Triple: [First Republic of Armenia, event, Treaty of Batum (1918)]
Generated description
The Treaty of Batum (1918) was a World War I–era peace agreement in which the newly formed First Republic of Armenia, under severe military and political pressure, ceded large territories to the Ottoman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Batum (1918)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Batum (1918) was a World War I–era peace agreement in which the newly formed First Republic of Armenia, under severe military and political pressure, ceded large territories to the Ottoman Empire.
  • A. Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
    The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
  • B. Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
    The Treaty of Bucharest (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the Second Balkan War, redrawing the borders of southeastern Europe and significantly altering the territorial balance among the Balkan states.
  • C. Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
    The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan in which Russia ceded its claims to the Kuril Islands to Japan in exchange for full sovereignty over Sakhalin.
  • D. Treaty of San Stefano
    The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
  • E. Treaty of Jassy
    The Treaty of Jassy was a 1792 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 and confirmed Russian dominance along the Black Sea coast.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8864526c081908a3a4d74f689e2c5 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa65f4628481909ca8e4c2302752ac completed March 6, 2026, 5:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adbf5de46c8190817f67d692e98803 completed March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adc2b4d8a0819080ff41cf73417276 completed March 8, 2026, 6:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adc38732d8819092e0ac76354f08c1 completed March 8, 2026, 6:44 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.