Triple
T18127598
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dow Theory |
E433917
|
entity |
| Predicate | furtherDevelopedBy |
P1245
|
FINISHED |
| Object | George Schaefer |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Schaefer | Statement: [Dow Theory, furtherDevelopedBy, George Schaefer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Schaefer Context triple: [Dow Theory, furtherDevelopedBy, George Schaefer]
-
A.
George Schaefer
George Schaefer was an American film executive and producer best known for his leadership at RKO Radio Pictures during the early 1940s, where he supported innovative projects such as Orson Welles’s work.
-
B.
Martin Schäffer
Martin Schäffer is an Austrian Esperantist who serves as the Secretary-General of the Universal Esperanto Association, helping to coordinate and promote the global Esperanto movement.
-
C.
William Bartels
William Bartels is an individual known primarily by the name William “Bill” Bartels, though further widely recognized biographical or professional details are not clearly established.
-
D.
Derwin Schlecker
Derwin Schlecker is the English electronic music producer and composer better known by his stage name Gold Panda.
-
E.
Karl Schaefer
Karl Schaefer is a television writer and producer best known for co-creating the zombie apocalypse series Z Nation and its Netflix prequel Black Summer.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Schaefer Target entity description: George Schaefer was an influential market analyst and newsletter writer known for advancing and popularizing Dow Theory in mid-20th-century technical analysis.
-
A.
George Schaefer
George Schaefer was an American film executive and producer best known for his leadership at RKO Radio Pictures during the early 1940s, where he supported innovative projects such as Orson Welles’s work.
-
B.
Martin Schäffer
Martin Schäffer is an Austrian Esperantist who serves as the Secretary-General of the Universal Esperanto Association, helping to coordinate and promote the global Esperanto movement.
-
C.
William Bartels
William Bartels is an individual known primarily by the name William “Bill” Bartels, though further widely recognized biographical or professional details are not clearly established.
-
D.
Derwin Schlecker
Derwin Schlecker is the English electronic music producer and composer better known by his stage name Gold Panda.
-
E.
Karl Schaefer
Karl Schaefer is a television writer and producer best known for co-creating the zombie apocalypse series Z Nation and its Netflix prequel Black Summer.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b909e8cc81908df4cc2b8ea6d11f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4ddef4cd88190b16ef0d6ed3968c6 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:51 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:29 a.m.