Triple

T1761605
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Caesar (imperial title) E38669 entity
Predicate heldBy P8 FINISHED
Object Julian the Apostate
Julian the Apostate was a 4th-century Roman emperor known for his attempt to restore paganism and roll back the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire.
E195460 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julian the Apostate | Statement: [Caesar (imperial title), heldBy, Julian the Apostate]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian the Apostate
Context triple: [Caesar (imperial title), heldBy, Julian the Apostate]
  • A. Julian
    Julian is a masculine given name of Latin origin, commonly used in many English-speaking and European countries.
  • B. Julian March
    Julian March is a historically contested border region in northeastern Italy and parts of present-day Slovenia and Croatia, known for its mixed ethnic population and disputes between Italy and Yugoslavia in the 20th century.
  • C. Herodian
    Herodian refers to a member of the Herodian dynasty, the ruling family of client kings in Judea and surrounding regions during the late Second Temple period under Roman authority.
  • D. Aurelius of Carthage
    Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
  • E. Flavius
    Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julian the Apostate
Triple: [Caesar (imperial title), heldBy, Julian the Apostate]
Generated description
Julian the Apostate was a 4th-century Roman emperor known for his attempt to restore paganism and roll back the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian the Apostate
Target entity description: Julian the Apostate was a 4th-century Roman emperor known for his attempt to restore paganism and roll back the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire.
  • A. Julian
    Julian is a masculine given name of Latin origin, commonly used in many English-speaking and European countries.
  • B. Julian March
    Julian March is a historically contested border region in northeastern Italy and parts of present-day Slovenia and Croatia, known for its mixed ethnic population and disputes between Italy and Yugoslavia in the 20th century.
  • C. Herodian
    Herodian refers to a member of the Herodian dynasty, the ruling family of client kings in Judea and surrounding regions during the late Second Temple period under Roman authority.
  • D. Aurelius of Carthage
    Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
  • E. Flavius
    Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8862d562481908d7025a1c1f67c0d completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa6463ac0081909e9ebe6ebf1db857 completed March 6, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada0eef69c8190a4d5c8fdaa02603a completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ada207c50881909729bf565c2af9dd completed March 8, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ada2c607fc819089d276ae9eca82a4 completed March 8, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:31 p.m.