Triple
T1742149
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Trail of Tears |
E38255
|
entity |
| Predicate | opposedBy |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Principal Chief John Ross
Principal Chief John Ross was the long-serving leader of the Cherokee Nation in the 19th century, known for his determined legal and political resistance to U.S. policies of Indian removal.
|
E193051
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principal Chief John Ross | Statement: [Trail of Tears, opposedBy, Principal Chief John Ross]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principal Chief John Ross Context triple: [Trail of Tears, opposedBy, Principal Chief John Ross]
-
A.
Chief Winnemucca
Chief Winnemucca was a prominent 19th-century Northern Paiute leader known for his role in navigating relations between his people and the expanding United States.
-
B.
Spotted Tail
Spotted Tail was a prominent 19th-century Brulé Lakota (Sioux) chief and diplomat known for his efforts to negotiate with the U.S. government to protect his people's interests.
-
C.
Hancock (Cherokee leader)
Hancock was an 18th-century Cherokee leader known for his role in diplomacy and conflict with European-American settlers during the colonial period.
-
D.
Chief Tom Blount
Chief Tom Blount was a prominent Tuscarora leader in early 18th-century North Carolina who played a key role in the events and negotiations surrounding the Tuscarora War.
-
E.
Chief Seattle
Chief Seattle was a 19th-century Suquamish and Duwamish leader known for his diplomacy with American settlers and his enduring legacy as a symbol of Native American wisdom and environmental stewardship.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principal Chief John Ross Triple: [Trail of Tears, opposedBy, Principal Chief John Ross]
Generated description
Principal Chief John Ross was the long-serving leader of the Cherokee Nation in the 19th century, known for his determined legal and political resistance to U.S. policies of Indian removal.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principal Chief John Ross Target entity description: Principal Chief John Ross was the long-serving leader of the Cherokee Nation in the 19th century, known for his determined legal and political resistance to U.S. policies of Indian removal.
-
A.
Chief Winnemucca
Chief Winnemucca was a prominent 19th-century Northern Paiute leader known for his role in navigating relations between his people and the expanding United States.
-
B.
Spotted Tail
Spotted Tail was a prominent 19th-century Brulé Lakota (Sioux) chief and diplomat known for his efforts to negotiate with the U.S. government to protect his people's interests.
-
C.
Hancock (Cherokee leader)
Hancock was an 18th-century Cherokee leader known for his role in diplomacy and conflict with European-American settlers during the colonial period.
-
D.
Chief Tom Blount
Chief Tom Blount was a prominent Tuscarora leader in early 18th-century North Carolina who played a key role in the events and negotiations surrounding the Tuscarora War.
-
E.
Chief Seattle
Chief Seattle was a 19th-century Suquamish and Duwamish leader known for his diplomacy with American settlers and his enduring legacy as a symbol of Native American wisdom and environmental stewardship.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8862b01a48190ab47209063af82d9 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa63c6d21c8190809bedaa798e2b14 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad8b0ab7008190a2fafe1c8ac55ac4 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad957f64c48190862a701a94098bbf |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad97b974708190adfffebee41a6fcd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.