Triple
T17297352
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Planck 2018 results |
E419944
|
entity |
| Predicate | reportsValueFor |
P126868
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Hubble constant |
E437255
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hubble constant | Statement: [Planck 2018 results, reportsValueFor, Hubble constant]
Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hubble constant Context triple: [Planck 2018 results, reportsValueFor, Hubble constant]
-
A.
Hubble constant H₀
chosen
The Hubble constant H₀ is the cosmological parameter that quantifies the present-day rate at which the universe is expanding, relating galaxies’ recession velocities to their distances.
-
B.
Lemaître–Hubble law
The Lemaître–Hubble law is the fundamental cosmological relation that expresses the proportionality between a galaxy’s recessional velocity and its distance, providing the first observational evidence for the expansion of the universe.
-
C.
Lambda-CDM model
The Lambda-CDM model is the standard cosmological framework describing a universe dominated by dark energy (Λ) and cold dark matter (CDM), successfully explaining the large-scale structure, expansion history, and cosmic microwave background observations.
-
D.
Milne universe model
The Milne universe model is a cosmological model that describes an empty, expanding universe with negative spatial curvature, serving as a special-relativistic alternative to general relativistic cosmologies.
-
E.
The Expanding Universe
"The Expanding Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that explains how observations and cosmological theory reveal that the universe is growing larger over time.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: reportsValueFor Context triple: [Planck 2018 results, reportsValueFor, Hubble constant]
-
A.
reportsAs
Indicates that one entity formally reports information, status, or results to another entity.
-
B.
reportsFor
Indicates that one entity is subordinate to another and is required to provide updates or answer to that entity, typically within an organizational or hierarchical structure.
-
C.
reportedFor
Indicates that one entity has formally notified an authority or system about another entity’s behavior, condition, or status, typically to trigger review or action.
-
D.
reportsThrough
Indicates that one entity formally communicates and is accountable to another entity through an established reporting or supervisory chain.
-
E.
reportsWithin
Indicates that one entity submits or delivers a report to another entity within a specified time frame or boundary.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69d886db32608190a61e18862c5a8af6 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69e437881d688190a633beacba6bc0ae |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_6a0180d881ec81908e794143d355effe |
ned_source_triple | completed |
| PD | batch_69e3b0118ad08190b119cd219c68ba67 |
pd | completed |
| PDg | batch_69e3b2a225b08190a50f984caa6513b9 |
pdg | completed |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:40 a.m.