Triple
T17175531
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Barry W. Boehm |
E416848
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Software Cost Estimation with COCOMO II
"Software Cost Estimation with COCOMO II" is a foundational book that presents and explains the COCOMO II model for predicting software development effort, cost, and schedule.
|
E1254550
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Software Cost Estimation with COCOMO II | Statement: [Barry W. Boehm, notableWork, Software Cost Estimation with COCOMO II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Software Cost Estimation with COCOMO II Context triple: [Barry W. Boehm, notableWork, Software Cost Estimation with COCOMO II]
-
A.
A Discipline for Software Engineering
"A Discipline for Software Engineering" is a book by Watts S. Humphrey that introduces and explains the Personal Software Process (PSP), a structured methodology for individual software engineers to improve the quality and predictability of their work.
-
B.
Essence: The Software Engineering Method
"Essence: The Software Engineering Method" is a framework introduced by Ivar Jacobson that defines a common, lightweight kernel and language for describing and improving software engineering practices.
-
C.
IEEE software engineering standards collection
The IEEE software engineering standards collection is a comprehensive set of internationally recognized guidelines and best practices that define processes, documentation, and quality criteria across the software development lifecycle.
-
D.
No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering
"No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering" is a seminal essay arguing that no single technology or practice will yield dramatic, order-of-magnitude improvements in software productivity, reliability, or simplicity.
-
E.
Software Engineering with Ada
Software Engineering with Ada is a foundational textbook that applies modern software engineering principles and object-oriented design techniques to the Ada programming language, widely used in safety-critical and real-time systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Software Cost Estimation with COCOMO II Triple: [Barry W. Boehm, notableWork, Software Cost Estimation with COCOMO II]
Generated description
"Software Cost Estimation with COCOMO II" is a foundational book that presents and explains the COCOMO II model for predicting software development effort, cost, and schedule.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Software Cost Estimation with COCOMO II Target entity description: "Software Cost Estimation with COCOMO II" is a foundational book that presents and explains the COCOMO II model for predicting software development effort, cost, and schedule.
-
A.
A Discipline for Software Engineering
"A Discipline for Software Engineering" is a book by Watts S. Humphrey that introduces and explains the Personal Software Process (PSP), a structured methodology for individual software engineers to improve the quality and predictability of their work.
-
B.
Essence: The Software Engineering Method
"Essence: The Software Engineering Method" is a framework introduced by Ivar Jacobson that defines a common, lightweight kernel and language for describing and improving software engineering practices.
-
C.
IEEE software engineering standards collection
The IEEE software engineering standards collection is a comprehensive set of internationally recognized guidelines and best practices that define processes, documentation, and quality criteria across the software development lifecycle.
-
D.
No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering
"No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering" is a seminal essay arguing that no single technology or practice will yield dramatic, order-of-magnitude improvements in software productivity, reliability, or simplicity.
-
E.
Software Engineering with Ada
Software Engineering with Ada is a foundational textbook that applies modern software engineering principles and object-oriented design techniques to the Ada programming language, widely used in safety-critical and real-time systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d5f34c8190b24564dfaa63f3fb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3fc0cec448190b30466628a2ff23f |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0148435f6081909bfc6cc1ef59d971 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a014a4fdcf081908be68b1eda2066df |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:17 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a014adf25808190ad712fbd7560e91d |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:37 a.m.