Triple
T17175484
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | David L. Parnas |
E416847
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake It
"A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake It" is a seminal software engineering paper by David L. Parnas that critiques idealized models of software design and argues for documenting development as if it followed a rational, orderly process.
|
E1254543
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake It | Statement: [David L. Parnas, notableWork, A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake It]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake It Context triple: [David L. Parnas, notableWork, A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake It]
-
A.
On Designing
"On Designing" is a seminal book by textile artist and designer Anni Albers that explores the principles, processes, and aesthetics of modern design, particularly in weaving and textile work.
-
B.
ImageWorks: The What-If Labs
ImageWorks: The What-If Labs is an interactive, hands-on exhibit at Epcot where guests can explore creativity and sensory illusions through playful, imaginative experiments.
-
C.
Architecture of the Well-Tempered Environment
"Architecture of the Well-Tempered Environment" is a seminal 1969 book by architectural historian Reyner Banham that examines how mechanical environmental systems like heating, ventilation, and air conditioning have shaped modern architecture.
-
D.
Generative Programming: Concepts & Experiences
Generative Programming: Concepts & Experiences is an academic conference focused on research in generative and component-based software development, programming languages, and software engineering techniques.
-
E.
“Scenario-Based Design: Envisioning Work and Technology in System Development”
“Scenario-Based Design: Envisioning Work and Technology in System Development” is a foundational human–computer interaction book that introduces and develops the use of scenarios as central tools for designing, analyzing, and evaluating interactive systems in real-world work contexts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake It Triple: [David L. Parnas, notableWork, A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake It]
Generated description
"A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake It" is a seminal software engineering paper by David L. Parnas that critiques idealized models of software design and argues for documenting development as if it followed a rational, orderly process.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake It Target entity description: "A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake It" is a seminal software engineering paper by David L. Parnas that critiques idealized models of software design and argues for documenting development as if it followed a rational, orderly process.
-
A.
On Designing
"On Designing" is a seminal book by textile artist and designer Anni Albers that explores the principles, processes, and aesthetics of modern design, particularly in weaving and textile work.
-
B.
ImageWorks: The What-If Labs
ImageWorks: The What-If Labs is an interactive, hands-on exhibit at Epcot where guests can explore creativity and sensory illusions through playful, imaginative experiments.
-
C.
Architecture of the Well-Tempered Environment
"Architecture of the Well-Tempered Environment" is a seminal 1969 book by architectural historian Reyner Banham that examines how mechanical environmental systems like heating, ventilation, and air conditioning have shaped modern architecture.
-
D.
Generative Programming: Concepts & Experiences
Generative Programming: Concepts & Experiences is an academic conference focused on research in generative and component-based software development, programming languages, and software engineering techniques.
-
E.
“Scenario-Based Design: Envisioning Work and Technology in System Development”
“Scenario-Based Design: Envisioning Work and Technology in System Development” is a foundational human–computer interaction book that introduces and develops the use of scenarios as central tools for designing, analyzing, and evaluating interactive systems in real-world work contexts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d5f34c8190b24564dfaa63f3fb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3fc0cec448190b30466628a2ff23f |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0148435f6081909bfc6cc1ef59d971 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a014a4fdcf081908be68b1eda2066df |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:17 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a014adf25808190ad712fbd7560e91d |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:37 a.m.