Triple
T17142576
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian War of 1508–1516 |
E416003
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableBattle |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Novara (1513) |
E382818
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Novara (1513) | Statement: [Italian War of 1508–1516, notableBattle, Battle of Novara (1513)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Novara (1513) Context triple: [Italian War of 1508–1516, notableBattle, Battle of Novara (1513)]
-
A.
Battle of Novara (1513)
chosen
The Battle of Novara (1513) was a decisive engagement in the Italian Wars in which Swiss mercenaries fighting for the Holy League crushed the French army, forcing France to abandon its hold on the Duchy of Milan.
-
B.
Battle of Pavia (1525)
The Battle of Pavia (1525) was a decisive clash in which the forces of Emperor Charles V crushed the French army and captured King Francis I, marking a turning point in the struggle for dominance in Renaissance Italy.
-
C.
Battle of Marignano
The Battle of Marignano was a major 1515 clash near Milan in which French forces under Francis I decisively defeated the Swiss, marking a turning point in the Italian Wars and securing French dominance in northern Italy.
-
D.
Battle of Creazzo (1513)
The Battle of Creazzo (1513) was an engagement of the War of the League of Cambrai in northern Italy, where Venetian forces clashed with Spanish-Imperial troops as part of the broader Italian Wars.
-
E.
Battle of Castelnuovo
The Battle of Castelnuovo was a World War II engagement in Italy in which the Brazilian Expeditionary Force fought as part of the Allied campaign against German forces.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886d15af4819092f92f8a129763e6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3f2d5de10819090cbd65661b018d3 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a01483158348190abb96b36caaf455a |
completed | May 11, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:36 a.m.