Triple

T17133732
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Siege of Rome (537–538) E415782 entity
Predicate involvedEmperor P10335 FINISHED
Object Justinian I E23541 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justinian I | Statement: [Siege of Rome (537–538), involvedEmperor, Justinian I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justinian I
Context triple: [Siege of Rome (537–538), involvedEmperor, Justinian I]
  • A. Justinian I chosen
    Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
  • B. Theodosius II
    Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
  • C. Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire
    Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire was the junior imperial title in the eastern half of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy system, designating a subordinate emperor and designated successor to the senior Augustus.
  • D. Heraclius Constantine
    Heraclius Constantine, better known as Constans II, was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor noted for his military campaigns against the Arabs and internal religious conflicts over Monothelitism.
  • E. Byzantine emperor Justin I
    Byzantine emperor Justin I was a 6th-century ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire who rose from humble peasant origins and military service to become the founder of the Justinian dynasty.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: involvedEmperor
Context triple: [Siege of Rome (537–538), involvedEmperor, Justinian I]
  • A. hasEmperor chosen
    Indicates that an entity is ruled or governed by an emperor.
  • B. associatedWithEmperor
    Indicates a relationship in which an entity has a connection, link, or affiliation with an emperor, such as through service, influence, kinship, or shared authority.
  • C. emperorAction
    Indicates actions performed by, initiated by, or under the direct authority of an emperor.
  • D. coEmperorWith
    Indicates that two individuals simultaneously share the position and authority of emperor within the same imperial system.
  • E. reigningEmperorPersonalName
    Indicates the personal name of the individual who is currently serving as the reigning emperor.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d15af4819092f92f8a129763e6 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3f02cbb7881908aa69c3443d149d5 completed April 18, 2026, 8:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01414eca3c8190aeec22fab3b5e767 completed May 11, 2026, 2:39 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e3830192ac819091344a9e5a36c8c9 completed April 18, 2026, 1:11 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:36 a.m.