Triple

T17131273

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	SPIRE	`E415725`	entity
Predicate	fullName	`P16`	FINISHED
Object	Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver The Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) is a far-infrared and submillimetre camera and spectrometer instrument that flew on the Herschel Space Observatory to study cold dust and gas in the universe.	`E1252753`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver | Statement: [SPIRE, fullName, Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver
Context triple: [SPIRE, fullName, Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver]

A. Imaging IR Spectrometer
The Imaging IR Spectrometer is a Chandrayaan-2 orbiter instrument designed to map the Moon’s surface composition by measuring reflected and emitted infrared radiation.
B. Near Infrared Camera
The Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) is a primary imaging instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope designed to capture high-resolution images in the near-infrared spectrum for studying distant galaxies, stars, and exoplanets.
C. Solid-state Imaging Spectrometer
The Solid-state Imaging Spectrometer is an X-ray detector instrument that provided high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy for astrophysical observations aboard the ASCA satellite.
D. Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer
The Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer is a high-resolution X-ray imaging and spectroscopic camera used on NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory to study high-energy astrophysical phenomena.
E. T-SAGE instrument
The T-SAGE instrument is a highly sensitive space-based accelerometer system designed to test the equivalence principle with unprecedented precision aboard the MICROSCOPE satellite.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver
Triple: [SPIRE, fullName, Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver]

Generated description

The Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) is a far-infrared and submillimetre camera and spectrometer instrument that flew on the Herschel Space Observatory to study cold dust and gas in the universe.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver
Target entity description: The Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) is a far-infrared and submillimetre camera and spectrometer instrument that flew on the Herschel Space Observatory to study cold dust and gas in the universe.

A. Imaging IR Spectrometer
The Imaging IR Spectrometer is a Chandrayaan-2 orbiter instrument designed to map the Moon’s surface composition by measuring reflected and emitted infrared radiation.
B. Near Infrared Camera
The Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) is a primary imaging instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope designed to capture high-resolution images in the near-infrared spectrum for studying distant galaxies, stars, and exoplanets.
C. Solid-state Imaging Spectrometer
The Solid-state Imaging Spectrometer is an X-ray detector instrument that provided high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy for astrophysical observations aboard the ASCA satellite.
D. Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer
The Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer is a high-resolution X-ray imaging and spectroscopic camera used on NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory to study high-energy astrophysical phenomena.
E. T-SAGE instrument
The T-SAGE instrument is a highly sensitive space-based accelerometer system designed to test the equivalence principle with unprecedented precision aboard the MICROSCOPE satellite.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d886d15af4819092f92f8a129763e6`	completed	April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e3f02a9fbc81909d820d29417aa55c`	completed	April 18, 2026, 8:57 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a01414cd5d481908d11eb230d2283cd`	completed	May 11, 2026, 2:39 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a01422c0f088190b162c7086bc93585`	completed	May 11, 2026, 2:42 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a0142f274ec819081eb15a3ea0e1b13`	completed	May 11, 2026, 2:46 a.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:36 a.m.