Triple

T1711973
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Elliptic Curve Cryptography E37202 entity
Predicate introducedBy P513 FINISHED
Object Neal Koblitz
Neal Koblitz is an American mathematician best known for pioneering elliptic curve cryptography and contributing significantly to number theory and algebraic geometry.
 E192662 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Neal Koblitz | Statement: [Elliptic Curve Cryptography, introducedBy, Neal Koblitz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Neal Koblitz
Context triple: [Elliptic Curve Cryptography, introducedBy, Neal Koblitz]
  • A. Daniel J. Bernstein
    Daniel J. Bernstein is an American mathematician, cryptographer, and computer scientist known for designing influential cryptographic algorithms and advocating for high-security, efficient public-key and symmetric cryptography.
  • B. Ralph Merkle
    Ralph Merkle is an American computer scientist and cryptographer known as a pioneer of public-key cryptography and for contributions such as Merkle trees and Merkle–Damgård hashing.
  • C. Adi Shamir
    Adi Shamir is an Israeli cryptographer best known as one of the co-inventors of the RSA public-key cryptosystem and a foundational figure in modern cryptography.
  • D. Martin Hellman
    Martin Hellman is an American cryptologist best known as a co-inventor of public-key cryptography, which revolutionized secure digital communication.
  • E. Ronald L. Rivest
    Ronald L. Rivest is an American cryptographer and computer scientist best known as one of the co-inventors of the RSA public-key cryptosystem and a pioneer in modern cryptography.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Neal Koblitz
Triple: [Elliptic Curve Cryptography, introducedBy, Neal Koblitz]
Generated description
Neal Koblitz is an American mathematician best known for pioneering elliptic curve cryptography and contributing significantly to number theory and algebraic geometry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Neal Koblitz
Target entity description: Neal Koblitz is an American mathematician best known for pioneering elliptic curve cryptography and contributing significantly to number theory and algebraic geometry.
  • A. Daniel J. Bernstein
    Daniel J. Bernstein is an American mathematician, cryptographer, and computer scientist known for designing influential cryptographic algorithms and advocating for high-security, efficient public-key and symmetric cryptography.
  • B. Ralph Merkle
    Ralph Merkle is an American computer scientist and cryptographer known as a pioneer of public-key cryptography and for contributions such as Merkle trees and Merkle–Damgård hashing.
  • C. Adi Shamir
    Adi Shamir is an Israeli cryptographer best known as one of the co-inventors of the RSA public-key cryptosystem and a foundational figure in modern cryptography.
  • D. Martin Hellman
    Martin Hellman is an American cryptologist best known as a co-inventor of public-key cryptography, which revolutionized secure digital communication.
  • E. Ronald L. Rivest
    Ronald L. Rivest is an American cryptographer and computer scientist best known as one of the co-inventors of the RSA public-key cryptosystem and a pioneer in modern cryptography.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861912dc8190931af43b4b9158a7 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa6315afdc81908409435bb47e8ee0 completed March 6, 2026, 5:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad8addf4a48190b19cdb861db5eecd completed March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad957adf1c8190b7c8656c1984f998 completed March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad97af6b388190b2af293599108df3 completed March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.